Unsteady permeable stretching sheet; Second grade fluid; Stagnation point flow; Heat transfer Abstract This article discusses the stagnation-point flow of second grade fluid over an unsteady stretching surface in the presence of variable free stream. Flow analysis has been carried out with heat transfer analysis. The resulting partial differential equations have been converted into ordinary dif...

This is a study of singular solutions of the problem of traveling gravity water waves on flows with vorticity. We show that, for a certain class of vorticity functions, a sequence of regular waves converges to an extreme wave with stagnation points at its crests. We also show that, for any vorticity function, the profile of an extreme wave must have either a corner of 120◦ or a horizontal tange...

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) stagnation point flow and heat transfer of a Williamson fluid in the direction of an exponentially stretching sheet embedded in a thermally stratified medium subject to suction present in this examination. Suitable transformations are used to convert the partial differential equations corresponding to the momentum and energy equations into highly nonlinear ordinary di...

The mathematical model for the incompressible two-dimensional stagnation flow of a Maxwell fluid towards a shrinking sheet is proposed. The developed equations are used to discuss the problem of being two dimensional in the region of stagnation point over a shrinking sheet. The nonlinear partial differential equations are transformed to ordinary differential equations by firsttaking boundary-la...

By applying fractal electromagnetic force fields on a thin layer of brine, we generate steady quasi-two-dimensional laminar flows with multiscale stagnation point topology. This topology is shown to control the evolution of pair separation (Delta) statistics by imposing a turbulentlike locality based on the sizes and strain rates of hyperbolic stagnation points when the flows are fast enough, i...

The concept of fluidic multipoles, in analogy to electrostatics, has long been known as a particular class of solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation in potential flows; however, experimental observations of fluidic multipoles and of their characteristics have not been reported yet. Here we present a two-dimensional microfluidic quadrupole and a theoretical analysis consistent with the experime...

An analysis is carried out to study the steady two-dimensional stagnation-point flow of a nanofluid over a stretching/shrinking sheet in its own plane. The stretching/shrinking velocity and the ambient fluid velocity are assumed to vary linearly with the distance from the stagnation point. The similarity equations are solved numerically for three types of nanoparticles, namely copper, alumina, ...

[1] Magnetic reconnection with asymmetry in the outflow direction occurs in the Earth’s magnetotail, coronal mass ejections, flux cancellation events, astrophysical disks, spheromak merging experiments, and elsewhere in nature and the laboratory. A control volume analysis is performed for the case of steady antiparallel magnetic reconnection with asymmetric downstream pressure to derive scaling...

Many mathematical models involve flow equations characterized by nonconstant viscosity, and a Stokes-type problem with variable viscosity coefficient arises. Appropriate block diagonal preconditioners for the resulting algebraic saddle point linear system produce well-clustered spectra, except for a few interior isolated eigenvalues which may tend to approach zero. These outliers affect the con...

The steady mixed convection boundary layer flow near the lower stagnation point of a solid sphere, generated by Newtonian heating in which the heat transfer from the surface is proportional to the local surface temperature, is considered in this study. The governing boundary layer equations are first transformed into a system of non-dimensional equations via the non-dimensional variables, and t...