Probiotics are gaining popularity both empirically and scientifically as eco-friendly alternatives in aquaculture. The present research proposed to examine the influences of selective probiotics on growth, hematology, microbes, morphology intestine stinging catfish (Heteropneustes fossilis) a biofloc system. Additionally, this study evaluated benefit–cost ratio (BCR) specific used Stinging fing...

Acute and chronic pains are characterized by a particular constellation of pain qualities, such as burning, aching, stinging, or sharp feelings. However, the temporal pattern of specific pain qualities and their relationship with pain and affect is not well understood. In addition, little is known about how the temperature time course of the stimulus impacts the temporal dynamics of pain qualit...