OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic utility of sonographic elastography in differentiating reactive and metastatic axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer. METHODS A total of 64 lymph nodes (reactive, n = 33; metastatic, n = 31) from 62 patients with breast cancer were examined by both B-mode sonography and elastography from April to July 2009. Two experienced ra...

The objective of current work is to show the effectiveness of using wavelet transform for detection and localization of small damages. The spatial data used here are the mode shapes and strain energy data of the damaged plate. Because the wavelet coefficients are performed with various scale indices, local perturbations in the mode shapes and strain energy data can be found in the finer scale t...

Longitudinal strains in optical fibers have been found to produce a large differential phase shift between the first-and second-order spatial modes propagating in a two-mode fiber. This differential phase shift between the modes is both calculated and measured to be dispersive with respect to wavelength. For fibers with highly elliptical core geometries, which propagate only one lobe orientatio...

In this paper, the performance of a CNT-JLTFET under different values of torsional strains of 0, 3, and 5 degrees has been investigated. Simulation has been carried out using non-equilibrium Green’s function (NEGF) formalism in the mode-space approach and in the ballistic limit. The simulation results indicate that, under torsional strain, an increase occurs in the energy band-gap, and thus the...

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has recently attracted considerable interests due to its unique properties and potential applications. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method is used widely to grow large-area and high-quality MoS2 single crystals. Here, we report our investigation on thermal strain-fractured (SF) single crystalline MoS2, oxidation-fractured MoS2, and normal MoS2 by atomic force micr...

Experimental and theoretical investigation of a nonlinear response of a two-mode fiber interferometer to axial strain is described. It is discovered that the nonlinearity dramatically increases as the wavelength approaches the cutoff wavelength of the second-order mode (LP(11)).

The strain of an optical fiber, embedded in a composite laminated plate, was measured using radio frequency iiiterferometery. While the response of a similar fiber glued to the plate was linear with the applied loading, the strain experienced by the embedded fiber exhibited significant fluctuations around the linear expected trend. This phenomenon is qualitatively described in terms ofpolarizat...

Abstract A strain-insensitive high-sensitivity temperature sensor based on multimode interference in a specialty fiber with square core is developed and experimentally investigated. 25 cm long square-core used as (MMF) of single-mode–multimode–single-mode structure the dependence its transmitted spectrum measured while strain applied continually from 0 to 500 με steps 100 . The mean sensitivity...