1. Project goals and objectives This project aimed at developing analytical models and methods for assessing the seismic response of electrical substation equipment connected by assemblies of rigid bus (RB) and flexible strap connectors (FSC) or slider connectors (SC). Also developed is a method to estimate the reliability of electrical substation systems subjected to stochastic earthquake load...

Many species of macroalgae have flat, strap-like blades in habitats exposed to rapidly flowing water, but have wide, ruffled "undulate" blades at protected sites. We used the giant bull kelp, Nereocystis luetkeana, to investigate how these ecomorphological differences are produced. The undulate blades of N. luetkeana from sites with low flow remain spread out and flutter erratically in moving w...

The electrostatic Faraday screen(FS) is generally used to suppress the strong electrostatic interaction between the ICRF antenna and edge plasmas near the antenna. It is recognized that FS suppresses the electrostatic field parallel to the magnetic field(E//), and particle and heat fluxes into the antenna current strap effectively. Even with FS, however, impurity generation from FS is a severe ...

UNLABELLED Reconstructed biological networks are the essence of knowledge originating from experiments, scientific literature, databases and modeling. Proteins are the major players in biological networks. If the function of a protein is not yet known, it can often be deduced from homologous proteins that are already experimentally characterized. As such conclusions are not as reliable as exper...