Two topological spaces X and Y are said to be l-equivalent if there is a linear homeomorphism between Cp(X) and Cp(Y ), the spaces of continuous functions on X and Y endowed with the pointwise convergence topology. We prove a necessary condition on a topological space to be lequivalent to the n-dimensional cube. This, in particular, combined with a recent result of R. Górak, characterizes the t...

Introduction. In his monograph [l], Császár introduced the notion of a syntopogenous space, which generalized the notions of a topological space, a proximity space, and a uniform space. Although Császár was able to obtain many of the usual theorems of general topology in this more general setting, the basic topological notion of connectedness was not introduced at all. Mrówka and Pervin [2] hav...

‎for any archimedean$f$-ring $a$ with unit in whichbreak$awedge‎‎(1-a)leq 0$ for all $ain a$‎, ‎the following are shown to be‎‎equivalent‎:‎‎1‎. ‎$a$ is isomorphic to the $l$-ring ${mathfrak z}l$ of all‎‎integer-valued continuous functions on some frame $l$‎. 2‎. ‎$a$ is a homomorphic image of the $l$-ring $c_{bbb z}(x)$‎‎of all integer-valued continuous functions‎, ‎in the usual sense‎,‎on som...

Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Structure algebra 4 2.1. Definition of a structure algebra 4 2.2. Semisimple structure algebras 7 2.3. Structure algebra of a finite group 11 3. Cuts of stratified surfaces 15 3.1. Stratified surfaces 15 3.2. Cut systems 17 3.3. Basic and simple surfaces 21 3.4. Neighboring complete cut systems 25 4. Two-dimensional topological field theory 29 4.1. Definition of Kl...

in this article we study two different generalizations of von neumann regularity, namely strong topological regularity and weak regularity, in the banach algebra context. we show that both are hereditary properties and under certain assumptions, weak regularity implies strong topological regularity. then we consider strong topological regularity of certain concrete algebras. moreover we obtain ...

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, El-Mansoura University, El-Mansoura, Egypt Abstract: In this research work, new topological notions are proposed and investigated. The notions are named final characterized L-spaces and initial and final characterized L-topological groups. The properties of such notions are deeply studied. We show that all the final lefts and all the final characte...

Introduction. In an earlier article [9] the author developed at some length the theory of certain mathematical objects which he called linear systems. It is the purpose of the present paper to apply this theory to the study of convex topological linear spaces. This application is based on the many-to-one correspondence between convex topological linear spaces and linear systems which may be set...

in this paper, we first introduce some function spaces, with certain locally convex topologies, closely  related to the space of real-valued continuous functions on $x$,  where $x$ is a $c$-distinguished topological space. then, we show that their dual spaces can be identified in a natural way with certain spaces of radon measures.

Abstract. A topological group H is called ω -narrow if for every neighbourhood V of it’s identity element there exists a countable set A such that V A = H = AV. A semigroup G is called a generalized group if for any x ∈ G there exists a unique element e(x) ∈ G such that xe(x) = e(x)x = x and for every x ∈ G there exists x − 1 ∈ G such that x − 1x = xx − 1 = e(x). Also le...