The governing reaction mechanisms, and the electrode material compositions and structures, that controls the efficiency of the solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) and solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOEC) need to be identified and well-understood for significant technological improvements. Our study on the oxygen electrodes focuses on specifically the effect of electrode crystal structure and morphol...

The interactions between electric field and the mechanical properties of materials are important for the applications of microelectromechanical and nanoelectromechanical systems, but relatively unexplored for nanoscale materials. Here, we observe an apparent correlation between the change of the fractured topography of Nb-doped SrTiO3 (Nb:STO) within the presence of a built-in electric field re...

High-resolution, high-energy, X-ray diffraction results are presented for the study of weak charge ordering phenomenon. By utilizing X-rays in the 100 keV region the dramatic increase in the penetration depth allows for both bulk-sensitive and highresolution measurements to be made. The strontium doped La2NiO4 system is a prototypical system in the understanding of strong electron-phonon coupli...

The Ni/YSZ composite electrode is conventionally used for solid oxide cells, in electrolysis (SOEC) as well fuel cell (SOFC) operation. For enhanced durability and C-tolerance, alternative materials are needed. In this paper, we compare the performance of two distinct Ni:CGO electrocatalyst coated A-site deficient lanthanum doped strontium titanate (La 0.4 Sr Fe 0.03 Ni Ti 0.94 O 3 , LSFNT) bas...

Results of local spin-density approximation (LSDA) and LSDA+U calculations of the electronic structure and magnetic configurations of the 50% hole-doped pseudocubic perovskite La0.5Sr0.5MnO3 and double-layered LaSr2Mn2O7 are presented. We demonstrate that the on-site Coulomb correlation (U ) of Mn d electrons has a very different influence on the (i) band structures, (ii) magnetic ground states...

To the best of our knowledge this is the first report in which ruthenium doped polycrystalline lanthanum manganite, LaMn1-xRuxO3 (x = 0.0-0.4), having high efficacy for oxygen production from water without the use of any sacrificial reagent or co-catalyst and as an efficient photocatalyst for dye degradation is reported. Ruthenium doping alters the crystal structure of the parent LaMnO3 (LMO) d...