management of project's knowledge is very effective in the performance of project management and carries a great portion in achieving the targets of organization and projects. in project-oriented organization, knowledge and experiences of projects play a crucial role. accurate identification and suitable application of knowledge in success of knowledge management is necessary. this combine...

Identifying Social Norms Using Coordination Games: Why Does Dictator Game Sharing Vary? We explore the influence of social norms on behavior. To do so, we introduce a method for identifying norms, based on the property that social norms reflect social consensus regarding the appropriateness of different possible behaviors. We demonstrate that the norms we elicit, along with a simple model combi...

Knowledge sharing is an important variable in the knowledge management literature emphasizing the importance of social factors. Recent research has revealed that social-psychological and sociological factors are imperative to knowledge sharing. The theory of reasoned action (TRA) was designed to model how any specified behavior under volitional control is produced by beliefs, attitudes, and int...

the purpose of this research is to predict knowledge sharing through dimensions of social capital. knowledge sharing occurrence depends directly upon tendency of knowledge holder to sharing as well as knowledge receiver to take it from holders. in other side, social capital is defined as linkage among people and their unifying factors such as trust. in this research, social capital is conceptua...

How does scarcity affect individual willingness to altruistically enforce norms of sharing with others and share? Sharing within informal communities offers an important insurance mechanism during adverse shocks. But may test the stability enforcement mechanisms norms. I conducted repeated incentivized economic experiments in a lean relatively plentiful post-harvest season same group Afghan sub...

This paper focuses on individuals’ attitudes towards knowledge sharing. Beside a person’s willingness to share knowledge, we also distinguish eagerness to share, defined as the extent to which an individual has a strong internal drive to communicate their individual intellectual capital to others. The foundations for this distinction are discussed, and hypotheses are presented concerning the re...

This paper reports the results of an experiment examining the effect of norms on altruistic behavior in a non-strategic economic environment. Work in psychology suggests that thinking about or viewing the behavior of others enhances norm compliant behavior. In three treatments, subjects make a simple binary allocation decision similar to a dictator decision context. In a control treatment subje...