Modern diagnostic methods enable clinicians to look beyond a diagnosis of chronic Q fever and discern whether patients instead have persistent focalized Coxiella burnetii infection(s). Use of these methods and development of criteria to define and treat such infections, especially cardiovascular infections, will improve the prognosis for patients previously thought to have chronic Q fever.

Given that the core issues of attention research have been recognized for millenia, we do not know as much about attention as we should. I argue that the reasons for this failure are (1) we create spurious dichotomies, (2) we reify attention, treating it as a cause, when it is an effect, and (3) we equate a collection of facts with a theory. In order to correct these errors, we need a new techn...

Is the Introspection Thesis true? It certainly isn’t obvious. Introspection is the faculty by which each of us has access to his or her own mental states. Even if we were to suppose that mental states are identical to brain states, it doesn’t follow immediately from this supposition that we can introspect our mental states as brain states. This point is analogous to the following. It doesn’t fo...

Let P be a set of n points in R, and k ≤ n an integer. A sphere σ is k-rich with respect to P if |σ ∩ P | ≥ k, and is η-nondegenerate, for a fixed fraction 0 < η < 1, if no circle γ ⊂ σ contains more than η|σ ∩ P | points of P . We improve the previous bound given in [1] on the number of k-rich η-nondegenerate spheres in 3space with respect to any set of n points inR, from O(n/k+n/k), which hol...

conomists love to say that there is no such thing as a free lunch. But the Chilean government agency responsible for school grants, Junta Nacional de Auxilio Escolar y Becas (JUNAEB), is an exception to the rule. During the school year, JUNAEB provides breakfast and lunch for 2 million children in primary and secondary public schools. In a developing country where about 14 percent of children u...

In this paper we prove that for every bumpy Finsler metric F on every rationally homological n-dimensional sphere Sn with n ≥ 2, there exist always at least two distinct prime closed geodesics.

Connes and Cuntz showed in [Comm. Math. Phys. 114 (1988), 515–526] that suitable cyclic cocycles can be represented as Chern characters of finitely summable semifinite Fredholm modules. We show an analogous result in twisted cyclic cohomology using Chern characters of modular Fredholm modules. We present examples of modular Fredholm modules arising from Podleś spheres and from SUq(2).

We recognize the Gromoll-Meyer sphere Σ as the geodesic join of a simple closed geodesic and a minimal subsphere Σ ⊂ Σ, which can be equivariantly identified with the Brieskorn sphere W 5 3 . As applications we in particular determine the full isometry group of Σ, classify all closed subgroups which act freely, determine the homotopy types of the corresponding orbit spaces, identify the Hirsch-...