lawgiver, for the purpose of penal supporting of national historical-cultural monuments, ratified repeated article 566 of islamic penal code in 1388; which demonstrates three actions of “making fake cases”, “introducing, carrying or storing” and “buying of historical-cultural monuments” as crimes. this criminalizing was necessary and advantageous, but the procedure of criminalizing has some wea...

There is much current interest in publishing and viewing databases as XML documents. The general benefits of this approach follow from the popularity of XML and the tool set available for visualizing and processing information encoded in this universal standard. In this paper, we explore the additional and unique benefits achieved by this approach on temporal database applications. We show that...

Abstract Identifying the writer of a handwritten document has remained an interesting pattern classification problem for examiners, forensic experts, and paleographers. While mature identification systems have been developed handwriting in contemporary documents, remains challenging from viewpoint historical manuscripts. Design development expert that can identify questioned manuscript or retri...

In this paper, we evaluated the Document Attention Network (DAN), first end-to-end segmentation-free architecture on Historical Russian Documents. The DAN model jointly recognizes both text and layout from whole documents, it takes documents any size as an input output well logical tokens. For comparison purposes, conduct our experiments Digital Peter dataset has been recognized at line-level. ...

there are only a few old elamite documents available today; however there are more than 500 legal documents from susa, written in akkadian, that provide us with a unique chance to study legal and social institutions of elam in the sukkalmah period. the present study will edit and translate three lease documents from the sukkalmah period, which are known as esip-tabal contracts. a comparative st...