av-node modification by catheter rf energy delivery is treatment of choice in the symptomatic patients with avnrt. this study included 30 patients with avnrt (19 women, 11 men). we did slow pathway ablation in 29 cases successfully. maximum effective energy delivery was 40 watts for 40 msec. 1:1 av conduction increased from 290±40 msec before ablation to 340±65 msec after ablation. also av-node...

Human enamel surface was irradiated with ArF excimer laser and examined under light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Enamel surface was irradiated at three different areas with different energy fluences. It is demonstrated that the ArF excimer laser causes ablation of the calcified hard enamel tissue. Ablation curves were measured. There was no significant difference found in ...

Teaser Figure: A volume rendering with the corresponding tumor map, a pseudo-cylindrical mapping of the tumor surface. Percutaneous radiofrequency (RF) ablation is a minimally invasive, image-guided therapy for the treatment of liver tumors. The assessment of the ablation area (coagulation) is performed to verify the treatment success as an essential part of the therapy. Traditionally, preand p...

We developed a combined system of tumor detection by 5-ALA-induced PpIX fluorescence and precise ablation by micro laser for the first time, with an automatic focusing and robotic scanning mechanism for the brain surface. 5-ALA accumulates on tumors to be metabolized to become PpIX that is a fluorescent. Intra-operative detection of 5-ALA induced PpIX fluorescence provides useful information fo...

Arc ablation holds the promise of fast, low-cost metal removal at faster rates than laser, plasma and electron-beam methods and without the tooling and fixturing forces of conventional machining. Preliminary results show surface finishes in the tens of microns range at high material removal rates (MRRs) by adaptive control of arc voltage: up to 97 mm3/sec at 4 kW. These results far exceed the c...

This work presents an evaluation of a novel augmented reality approach for the visualisation of real time guidance of an ablation tool to a tumor in open liver surgery. The approach uses a portable image overlay device, directly integrated into a liver surgical navigation system, to display guidance graphics along with underlying anatomical structures directly on the liver surface. The guidance...

PURPOSE To use histological techniques to assess and compare the ablation depth, local damage, and surface quality of corneal ablations by a Q-switched Er:YAG laser, an optical parametric oscillator laser at 2.94 microm, a long pulse Er:YAG laser, and a 193-nm excimer laser. METHODS Human cadaver eyes and in vivo cat eyes were treated with a 6.0-mm diameter, 30-microm-deep phototherapeutic ke...

Mitomycin C has played a deciding role in the current revival of excimer laser surface ablation techniques. We review the literature regarding mechanism of action of mitomycin C, histological effects on the cornea, and indications, dose, exposure time, and toxicity of mitomycin C in corneal refractive surgery. Mitomycin C is an alkylating agent with cytotoxic and antiproliferative effects that ...