Meningkatnya permintaan masyarakat terhadap pakaian dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan karena menyebabkan produksi jadi dilakukan dalam skala besar sehingga limbah garmen yang dihasilkan juga semakin besar. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi adalah dengan mengolah kain sebagai material utama pembuatan hiasan busana wanita atau embellishment. Teknik digunakan teknik pemotongan mengguna...

Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has facilitated en bloc resection of large colorectal tumors [1]. The retrieval of a moderately sized specimen after ESD is common with use of a net forceps [2]. It is difficult however to retrieve a large colorectal specimen without any damage because of the typical anatomy of the anal canal with its narrow lumen, which sometimes results in the failure of...

in this descriptive study, we investigated how mother and infant rooming method after delivery are implementing in academic hospitals of tehran university of medical sciences in 1993. in this research, fifteen wards include post delivery ward, surgical ward that mothers after cesarean section hospitalized in them and jointed ward that mothers who underwent cesarean section and normal vaginal de...

the distally based sural fasciocutaneous flap has become a main part of the reconstruction of the lower leg, heel and foot. however, perfusion problems and venous congestion have been reported. over the past decade, several flap modifications have been reported to improve flap viability and to solve a myriad of reconstructive needs. the purpose of this paper is to describe our experience in har...

closure of fascia after transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (tram) flap has usually been performed with direct closure or synthetic material. the dermal autograft was removed from zone iv of flap was an alternative to reinforce fascial closure. the dermal autograft was used in 34 patients after tram harvest for breast, head and neck reconstruction and prolene mesh was used in 42 other ...