william lane craig, american recent philosopher has tried with appealing to cantor’s latest ideas and also theory of “big bang” in physics; present a new explanation of cosmological argument. his explanation which is called “kalam- cosmological argument” is going to describe moslem philosopher’s argument in this aspect, like kendi and ghazali. he makes efforts to refuse the doctrine of eternali...

......................................................................................5 Introduction..................................................................................7 1 The Symbol Grounding Problem......................................................10 The Chinese Room Argument.....................................................10 The Symbolic Merry-go-round.....................

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5 Simplification procedures 72 5.1 Simplification under Landau symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 5.2 Simproc setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 5.3 Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 5.3.1 Product simplification tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 5.3.2 Real product decision procure tests . . . . . . . . . . . 74 5.3.3 Su...

The goal of this chapter is to provide a thumbnail sketch of the traditional criteria for symbolic behavior, and to then outline new themes that have emerged in contemporary work and points of departure from the traditional views. This chapter and the volume as a whole suggest that it is time to move beyond the scope of traditional theories, and call for a redefinition of the criteria for symbo...

A hybrid (statistical/structural) approach is presented, for scaleand orientation-invariant recognition of multi-component cartographic symbols. A decision-tree classifier (DTC) is used to identify the shapes of the individual components of a symbol. Structural matching is then used to determine the type of symbol under consideration.

in order to express his visionary experiences, baha-e-valad has innovated his own symbols and imagery. such illustrations of imagination may be interpreted as the product of his intuitive experiences of visits to the realm of ideas referred to as a vision of one's self in psychological, mystic terms. the present study, in an attempt to study and analyze the nature of the symbols in baha-e-valad...

Various defenses of amodal symbol systems are addressed, including amodal symbols in sensory-motor areas, the causal theory of concepts, supramodal concepts, latent semantic analysis, and abstracted amodal symbols. Various aspects of perceptual symbol systems are clarified and developed, including perception, features, simulators, category structure, frames, analogy, introspection, situated act...