Synthetic investigations towards the structurally complex and highly decorated framework of B-seco limonoid natural products by means of a [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement are described. Detailed model studies reveal, that an Ireland-Claisen rearrangement can be employed to construct the central C9-C10 bond thereby giving access to the B-seco limonoid scaffold. However, application of the develo...

Glycoglycerolipids occur widely in natural products, especially in the marine species. Glycoglycerolipids have been shown to possess a variety of bioactivities. This paper will review the different methodologies and strategies for the synthesis of biological glycoglycerolipids and their analogs for bioactivity assay. In addition, the bioactivities and structure-activity relationship of the glyc...

Discovering new carbon building blocks is very significant to advance transition-metal-catalyzed cycloadditions for the synthesis of various-sized ring compounds. A new seven-carbon building block from buta-1,3-dienylcyclopropanes (BDCPs) has been developed, showing that, under the catalysis of [Rh(CO)(2)Cl](2), BDCPs react with CO to give [7 + 1] cycloaddition products, cyclooctadienones. The ...

Because of the highly unique structures of marine natural products, there are many examples of structures that were originally proposed based on spectral analyses but later proven incorrect. In many cases, the total syntheses of the originally proposed structures of marine natural products has confirmed their incorrectness and the subsequent total syntheses of the newly proposed structures prov...

the ordinary tensor product of modules is defined using bilinear maps (bimorphisms), that are linear in eachcomponent. keeping this in mind, linton and banaschewski with nelson defined and studied the tensor product in an equational category and in a general (concrete) category k, respectively, using bimorphisms, that is, defined via the hom-functor on k. also, the so-called sesquilinear, or on...

the genus rhodococcus is gram positive bacterium which was classified into the family of nocardiaceae. the organism can be isolates from different sources, with capability to degrade diverse types of pollutant. nowadays, scientists reported a few secondary metabolites which are produced by rhodococci. hence, the present study tried to isolate rhodococci from different soil samples with the capa...

this research was conducted to investigate the factors contributing to thefailure in the forestry and rangeland by-product cooperative companies in lorestanprovince, iran. a descriptive-correlative research design was used. the statisticalpopulations were 1100 people divided into two groups of experts from natural resourceagency in lorestan province and members of cooperative companies. the sam...

the strategic planning of marketing and the application of marketing strategies for achieving sustainable competitive advantages are of the factors that help the survival of producers of agricultural organic products. although, there are evidences of the growth of organic farming in iran but, there are no useful information and proposals for making marketing strategies in organic production hol...

introduction: hamburger is a popular type of fast foods consumed all over the world. sarcocystis spp. is a zoonotic parasitic pathogen which endangers safety of meat and meat products. the present study describes the prevalence rate of sarcocystis spp. in hamburgers in yazd, iran using pcr-rflp. materials and methods: raw hamburger samples (100 traditional and 90 industrial) from central region...