I empirically study the effect of venture capital (VC) on product development and commercialization strategy of start-up organizations. In doing so, I segment entrant commercialization strategies into two camps according to competitive effect: to “cooperate” is to license-out technology or be acquired, while to “compete” is to develop technology independently. Building on the work of Gans, Hsu,...

Abstract In recent years, there is a great emphasis on transferring inventions and technologies originating from academia to industry through technology transfer/licensing or commercialization. The efforts of the Government India (GOI) aim create socially useful innovation university-industry transfer. objective study examine understand enabling factors barriers for transfer among Indian univer...

As recent history highlights, there are numerous challenges in bringing novel energy technologies from the lab all the way to the global energy marketplace. But one challenge in particular has proven particularly intractable recently; the lack of financing for clean energy entrepreneurs. This failure to connect clean energy entrepreneurs with aligned, long-term capital sources is often referred...

Abstract The space industry is one of today’s major growth markets and a very interesting business sector for innovation, science, technology. In the last century, has dramatically changed undergone strong commercialization referred to as “New Space”. addition commercialization, concept CubeSats become well established in market during decade. European Space Agency (ESA) acknowledged this trend...