Lewis (1993) recognized significance of word combinations including collocations by presenting lexical approach. Because of the crucial role of collocation in vocabulary acquisition, this research set out to evaluate the rate of collocations in Iranian EFL learners' writing production across L1 and L2. In addition, L1 interference with L2 collocational use in the learner' writing samples was st...

In this paper, we develop a novel approach to aspect term extraction based on unsupervised learning of distributed representations of words and dependency paths. The basic idea is to connect two words (w1 and w2) with the dependency path (r) between them in the embedding space. Specifically, our method optimizes the objective w1 + r ≈ w2 in the low-dimensional space, where the multihop dependen...

The main aim of the article is to examine grammatical and stylistic functions predicative attribute in poetic work Nekrasov. study contributes general ‘grammar poetry’, which has been proposed developed by Roman Jakobson. shows that Nekrasov often used it constitutes one specific features his style. Grammatically extended adjectival, participial adverbial phrases, frequent Nekrasov’s poetry, ca...

There are examples of grammaticalisation in various forms Turkic languages. Reduplication attracts attention both as a grammatical sign and one the ways word formation. Repetition is categories functionally used This article examines from old modern It explains with that method reduplication Turkish formation, some other world In addition, language units formed by repetition tried to explain th...

Summary After a global discussion about the sense of term ‘Égyptien de tradition’, number special features classical Egyptian texts written in Late Hieratic are presented. It is demonstrated that often an orthographical innovation overlays fundamentally unchanged grammatical structure. A focus put on particles, where e. g. it writing likely to be strange orthography for particle . In verb, gemi...

This paper describes Parallel Grammatical Evolution (PGE) that can be together with clustering used for a improvement of the throughput of computer networks. To increase the efficiency of Grammatical Evolution (GE) the influence of backward processing was tested. The significance of backward coding (BC) and the comparison with standard coding of GEs is presented. BC can speed up Grammatical Evo...

A localist theory of the representation and projection of grammatical features in nominals is presented in which words and phrases functioning as specifiers and modifiers—in addition to heads—project grammatical features to encompassing nominals. Grammatical features may be redundantly encoded in words and phrases fulfilling different grammatical functions. At the level of the nominal, the proj...