R. P. Goodrich and co-workers, 1989 have reported that red blood cells (RBCs) can be preserved in the dry state by addition of mixtures of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) and glucose (59,60). In this thesis work we tried to investigate the effect of HES alone on the viability, functionality and oxidative state of red blood cells after freeze thaw stress. Here we prepared eight formulations having var...

Cytokines are a group of peptides which form a sophisticated network to modulate multiple cellular events. Within such a network, and through complex feedback mechanisms, cytokine functions are largely interdependent and closely associated with a number of pathological processes. In the present study, the EVIDENCE 180 system was used to study the ...

the cold climate is a favorable parameter for the development of tension cracks and decrease of rock brittleness. therefore, this paper attempts to investigate the hamekasi porous limestone in order to predict the brittleness indices during freeze-thaw cycles. the freeze–thaw test was executed for one cycle including 16 h of freezing, and 8 h of thawing. the geo mechanical properties and brittl...

Service life assessment of three historical building envelopes constructed using different types of sandstone is presented. At first, experimental measurements of material parameters of sandstones are performed to provide the necessary input data for a subsequent computational analysis. In the second step, the moisture and temperature fields across the studied envelopes are calculated for a rep...

Results: The experiment results indicate that the type of recycled aggregate and its replacement ratio have significant effects on the freezethaw performance. The cubic compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete is overall slightly lower than that of normal concrete. After 100 freeze-thaw cycles, the compressive strength decreases and the reduction extent increases with increasing repl...

The effects of freeze/thaw (F/T) cycling on the structure of dry Nafion® membranes were investigated using positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS). The method correlates the lifetime and relative intensity of positrons (anti-electrons) annihilating in the open-volume voids of the membrane with void size and void volume fraction. The results, though still preliminary, show freeze/thaw...

Complete closure of retinal neovascularisation due to proliferative sickle cell retinopathy was achieved in 28 'sea fans' (areas of neovascularisation) in 9 eyes of 9 patients by means of a triple freeze-thaw technique. However, 2 eyes developed subsequent rhegmatogenous retinal detachments, presumably related to vitreous traction on necrotic retina. We therefore recommend photocoagulation as...

Introduction Conclusions References