Surveillance based on Computer Vision has become a major necessity in current era. Most of the surveillance systems operate on visible light imaging, but performance based on visible light imaging is limited due to some factors like variation in light intensity during the daytime. The matter of concern lies in the need for processing images in low light, such as in the need of nighttime surveil...

In this paper, we propose a new approach for designing histogrambased descriptors. For demonstration purpose, we generate a descriptor based on the histogram of differential-turning angle scale space (d-TASS) function and its derived data. We then compare the proposed histogram-based descriptor with the traditional histogram descriptors in terms of retrieval performance from image databases. Ex...

Multimedia analysis benefits from understanding the emotional content of a scene in a variety of tasks such as video genre classification and content-based image retrieval. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in applying human bio-signals, particularly eye movements, to recognize the emotional gist of a scene such as its valence. In order to determine the emotional category of image...

This paper presents a preprocessing technique that can provide the improved quality of image robust to illumination changes. First, in order to enhance the image contrast, we proposed new adaptive histogram transformation combining histogram equalization and histogram specification. Here, by examining the characteristic of histogram distribution shape, we determine the appropriate target distri...

Data release is likely to result in privacy disclosure, so appropriate privacy protection measures are required for various data release technologies in order to ensure the privacy and safety of information, while differential privacy as a reliable model for privacy protection is extensively researched and applied. This paper presents the histogram data publishing solutions under differential p...

A novel histogram generation hardware architecture, which can develop histogram for all types of grayscale images of size (256 x 256), is presented in this paper. The histogram produced from the proposed hardware gives exactly the same information as obtained from a histogram plot using simulation tool like Matlab with 100 percent accuracy. Hardware realization of the architecture makes it suit...

We present a new histogram feature for regionbased tracking, which we refer as sparstogram. Firstly, we introduce some new concepts such as bin region and edge complexity. A bin region consists of the pixels falling in the corresponding histogram bin, and edge complexity denotes a ratio of the circumference to the area of bin region. Then, we propose our feature based on conventional histogram ...

Color histograms are widely used for content-based image retrieval. Their advantages are efficiency, and insensitivity to small changes in camera viewpoint. However, a histogram is a coarse characterization of an image, and so images with very different appearances can have similar histograms. We describe a technique for comparing images called histogram refinement, which imposes additional con...

Histogram equalization is an efficient contrast enhancement algorithm. Global equalization is effective, but enhances only overall contrast, while local histogram equalization is more powerful, but computationally expensive. In this paper, a Block-based Binomial Filtered Histogram Equalization (BBFHE) algorithm is presented. The image is divided into blocks, and for each block a histogram is ob...

A novel algorithm for image segmentation based on adaptive thresholding of the global histogram of an image is proposed and applied to medical images from the medical database of the Second Department of Surgery of the University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece. The threshold values are specified through an adaptive process that determines the optimum number of histogram regions and, at the...