Phenol formaldehyde (phenolic resin) has a wide range of moldings. However, it immense consumption in manufacturing electrical equipment due to its insulating property. Phenolic resin retains properties at the freezing point, and also age cannot be determined. Due insulator property, use equipment. In this article, degree-based topological indices phenol are determined with help M-polynomial. W...

The concept of Zagreb eccentricity indices ( 1 E and 2 E ) was introduced in the chemical graph theory very recently. The eccentric connectivity index ( ) c ξ is a distance-based molecular structure descriptor that was used for mathematical modeling of biological activities of diverse nature. The second geometric-arithmetic index 2 ( ) GA was introduced in 2010, is found to be useful tool in QS...

Single-valued neutrosophic numbers (SVNNs) can express incomplete, indeterminate, and inconsistent information in the real world. Then, the common weighted aggregation operators of SVNNs may result in unreasonably aggregated results in some situations. Based on the hybrid weighted arithmetic and geometric aggregation and hybrid ordered weighted arithmetic and geometric aggregation ideas, this p...

Practical solid modeling systems are plagued by numerical problems that arise from using floating-point arithmetic. For example, polyhedral solids are often represented by a combination of geometric and combinatorial information. The geometric information may consist of explicit plane equations, with floatingpoint coefficients; the combinatorial information may consist of face, edge, and vertex...

There is a parallelism between growth in arithmetic combinatorics and growth in a geometric context. While, over R or C, geometric statements on growth often have geometric proofs, what little is known over finite fields rests on arithmetic proofs. We discuss strategies for geometric proofs of growth over finite fields, and show that growth can be defined and proven in an abstract projective pl...

Exact computer arithmetic has a variety of uses including, but not limited to, the robust implementation of geometric algorithms. This report has three purposes. The first is to offer fast software-level algorithms for exact addition and multiplication of arbitrary precision floating-point values. The second is to propose a technique for adaptive-precision arithmetic that can often speed these ...

We study triangles and cyclic quadrilaterals which have rational area and whose sides form geometric or arithmetic progressions. A complete characterization is given for the infinite family of triangles with sides in arithmetic progression. We show that there are no triangles with sides in geometric progression. We also show that apart from the square there are no cyclic quadrilaterals whose si...

The atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index and geometric-arithmetic (GA) index are two well-studied topological indices, which are useful tools in QSPR and QSAR investigations. In this paper, we first obtain explicit formulae for the expected values of ABC and GA indices in random spiro chains, which are graphs of a class of unbranched polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Based on these formulae, we t...

In recent work, Schweber [7] introduces a framework for reverse mathematics in a third order setting and investigates several natural principles of transfinite recursion. The main result of that paper is a proof, using the method of forcing, that in the context of two-person perfect information games with moves in R, open determinacy (Σ1 -DET) is not implied by clopen determinacy (∆ R 1 -DET). ...