Congenitally thymusless nude mice that lacked functional T cells were reconstituted with H-2-compatible or -incompatible thymus grafts taken from either fetal, newborn, or adult mice and transplanted under the kidney capsule or subcutaneously. Transplantation with unirradiated fetal (15--17 d) or newborn thymus grafts reconstituted the nude mice as assessed by their subsequent generation of vir...

Background & Objective: The thymus gland significantly affects fetal immune system maturation. Additionally, there is a linear association between size and its performance. Given the high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in Iran scarce studies with conflicting results, subjecting maternal concentration effect on thymus, we decided to investigate relation mid-gestation. This study also aimed g...

Paravespa rex is the only species of the wasp genus Paravespa that occurs in Europe. Females of this species nest in clay loam soil of proluvial terraces and deluvial aprons of badlands. The nests are vertical burrows 10-12 cm deep, surmounted by turrets of two distinct architectural forms: funnel-shaped and curved. The nests contain 1-3 vertical cells (mean-1.9) not different from the other pa...

Thymol is a phenolic monoterpene with colorless crystalline shapes or white powder spicy, caucasian and sweet taste. Its chemical structure characterized by hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to benzene ring. It provides for the hydroxylation of P-cymine along its carvacrol’s isomer. In this molecule different therapeutic properties have been registered in molecule, such as spasmolytic, anticancer, ...

The main problem of modern phytotherapy is the medicinal plants that have a sufficient raw material base and contain large number biologically active substances. Treatment diseases with synthetic drugs leads to development resistance pathogenic microflora appearance allergic reactions. Therefore, solve this problem, it necessary find new plant-based antimicrobials are safe for long-term use wid...

Maintenance of the peripheral T-cell pool throughout the life requires uninterrupted generation of T cells. The majority of peripheral T cells are generated in the thymus. However, the thymus does not contain hematopoietic progenitors with unlimited self-renewing potential, and continuous production of T cells requires importation of such progenitors from the bone marrow into the thymus. Thymus...

The endodermal epithelial thymus anlage develops in tight association with neural crest (NC)-derived mesenchyme. This epithelial-NC interaction is crucial for thymus development, but it is not known how NC supports thymus development or whether NC cells or their progeny make any significant contribution to the adult thymus. By nude mouse blastocyst complementation and by cell surface phenotype,...

Thymic lymphocytes are continuously replaced by stem cells entering the thymus. The thymus of animals receiving lethal total body irradiation, followed by administration of bone marrow or spleen cells, is repopulated by cells derived from the inoculure (1-6). Similarly, repopulation of the unirradiated thymus eventually occurs in animals in which only the lower third of the body was irradiated ...

From the facts stated in this paper it is evident that the thymus gland of mammals contains a substance which is capable of producing tetany when fed to the larvae of certain species of salamanders (Ambystoma opacum and Ambystoma maculatum). As long as the larvae have not developed their own thymus glands, they are able, by means of some mechanism, to counterbalance the tetanic action of the th...

Therapeutic Effect of Thyme (Thymus Vulgaris) Essential Oil on Patients with COVID19: A Randomized Clinical Trial