The purpose of this research was to develop a system for cultivating and evaluating Listeria monocytogenes biofilms that produces consistent and reliable results. A three-tiered approach was used to evaluate biofilm-forming abilities of three L. monocytogenes strains that were originally associated with listeriosis outbreaks. A L. monocytogenes 'honeycomb' biofilm structure was described. L. mo...

We provide results from a district-wide survey of 253 certified educators to determine (a) the degree which they reported implementing components their school’s comprehensive, integrated, three-tiered (Ci3T) model prevention in current year and (b) areas might benefit continued professional learning. The purpose this study was develop data informed learning plan continue support implementation ...