Toxoplasmosis is a major and preventable cause of severe visual handicap blindness among young people. More specifically, retinochoroiditis (TRC) caused by Toxoplasma gondii rare but serious manifestation toxoplasma infection. There are only two probable means acquiring the disease, through congenital route acquired. In Philippines, there few reported cases studies about TRC in human population...

Toxoplasma metabolism effect can rise the dopamine production which aggravate simptoms of schizophrenia. Some research reports that patients diagnosed with schizophrenia positive IgG need longer duration treatment and may relapse. This study was conducted by cross sectional method on 51 first episode schizophrenia, including acute temporary psychotic disorder, in Tampan Mental Hospital – Pekanb...

Background & Objective: Toxoplasma gondii infection has public health importance and can lead to serious diseases in immunosuppressed patients, such as HIV cases. Appropriate control of T. gondii infection in HIV patients requires information about the prevalence of T. gondii antibodies and DNA in different population. In this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of Toxo...

The aim of this cross sectional case control study was to examine the serofrequency and serointensity of Toxoplasma gondii (Tg) IgG, IgM, and DNA among patients with schizophrenia. A total of 101 patients with schizophrenia and 55 healthy controls from Sungai Buloh Hospital, Selangor, Malaysia and University Malaya Medical Center (UMMC) were included in this study. The diagnosis of schizophreni...

Host defense against the parasite Toxoplasma gondii requires the cytokine interferon-gamma (IFNγ). However, Toxoplasma inhibits the host cell transcriptional response to IFNγ, which is thought to allow the parasite to establish a chronic infection. It is not known whether all strains of Toxoplasma block IFNγ-responsive transcription equally and whether this inhibition occurs solely through the ...

BACKGROUND Toxoplasma gondii has worldwide distribution and is one of the most prevalent infectious agents in humans. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in hemodialysis patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the hemodialysis unit of Fatemeh Zahra hospital at the Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences in Sari, Iran. ...

Toxoplasma infection in pregnant women may cause congenital toxoplasmosis. Diagnosis of infection is based on serological tests aimed at detecting IgM and IgG antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii. However, IgM antibodies are not an accurate marker for discriminating between acute and latent infection. Detection of residual or persistent IgM may occur months or even years after primary infection...

Toxoplasmosis, a zoonosis caused by a protozoan, Toxoplasma gondii, is probably the most widespread human parasitosis in developed countries. Pregnant women with latent toxoplasmosis have seemingly younger fetuses especially in the 16th week of gestation, which suggests that fetuses of Toxoplasma-infected mothers have slower rates of development in the first trimester of pregnancy. In the prese...

PURPOSE Consumption of undercooked pork meat products has been considered a major risk factor for contracting toxoplasmosis in humans. Indoor farming and improved hygiene have drastically reduced Toxoplasma infections in pigs over the past decades. Whether introduction of animal-friendly production systems will lead to a reemergence of Toxoplasma infections in pigs is not yet known. Investigati...

conclusions based on the findings of the present study, the frequency of toxoplasma infection is high in the studied population, although it is fairly close to the findings of reports from the other areas of iran. results in total, 1910 (29.87%) out of 6393 subjects were found to be infected with toxoplasma gondii. in terms of the seropositivity, 1871 (32.42%) out of 5770 and 128 (2.14%) out of...