OBJECTIVE RhD-positive subjects are protected against toxoplasmosis-associated impairment of psychomotor performance. Here we searched for RhD-positivity-associated maternal protection against the effects of toxoplasmosis. METHODS In the present retrospective cohort study, we analysed data from 785 (139 RhD-negative) Toxoplasma-free and 194 (27 RhD-negative) Toxoplasma-infected pregnant women...

BACKGROUND Toxoplasmosis is becoming a global health hazard as it infects 30-50% of the world human population. Clinically, the life-long presence of the parasite in tissues of a majority of infected individuals is usually considered asymptomatic. However, a number of studies show that this 'asymptomatic infection' may also lead to development of other human pathologies. AIMS OF THE STUDY The...

OBJECTIVES To compare the results of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and thallium-201 (201Tl) SPET scanning with laboratory analyses including CSF DNA detection, brain biopsy, and necropsy in the discrimination of cerebral lymphoma and toxoplasmosis in patients with AIDS. METHODS A retrospective study of 32 patients infected with HIV who had focal CNS lesions on MRI as a result of either lym...

Abstract: Toxoplasmosis is a disease that identical to cats. This caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. In this study, mathematical model of spread toxoplasmosis was reviewed with various population size. construction, fixed point analysis and parameter sensitivity were carried out. From analysis, it shown cat transmission rate from susceptible an infected (horizontal rate) probability born...

BACKGROUND Toxoplasmosis is a relatively common cause of infectious papillitis and neuroretinitis, which may affect both immunocompetent immunodeficient patients. CASE PRESENTATION A previously healthy woman in her mid-forties presented with subacute onset unilateral blurry vision retrobulbar pain exacerbated by eye movements. Ophthalmological assessment revealed decimal best-corrected visual a...

AN opportunity presented itself in September and October, 1958, to observe African patients with chorio-retinitis in Kano, Nigeria. Although it was not possible to carry out detailed studies on these patients, blood sera were taken and tested for antibodies to Toxoplasma, a protozoan parasite. The results of these tests are of interest. Wolf, Cowen, and Paige (1938) established toxoplasmosis as...

A large amount of research has been done on toxoplasmosis in the last 30 years, and the world-wide incidence of the infection, and its clinical manifestations, are recognized and documented in an extensive literature. New discoveries concerning the life-cycle of the organism (Frenkel, I970; Hutchison, Dunachie, Siim, and Work, I970) promise to solve many of the problems of the transmission of i...

Symptomatic forms of toxoplasmosis are a serious public health problem and occur in around 10-20% of the infected people. Aiming to improve the molecular diagnosis of symptomatic toxoplasmosis in Brazilian patients, this study evaluated the performance of real time PCR testing two primer sets (B1 and REP-529) in detecting Toxoplasma gondii DNA. The methodology was assayed in 807 clinical sample...

Sir, Toxoplasmosis is a common parasitic infection of humans, to which almost one third of humanity is exposed to [1]. While more than 50% women of child bearing age in Western Europe, Africa, South and Central America are seropositive for toxoplasmosis, some populations of El Salvador, Germany and France show 75% seropositivity, with approximately 90% adults of Paris and 50% adults in Germany ...