Deficiencies in essential trace elements are associated with impaired immunity in tuberculosis infection. However, the trace element concentrations in the serum of Korean patients with tuberculosis have not yet been investigated. This study aimed to compare the serum trace element concentrations of Korean adult patients with tuberculosis with noninfected controls and to assess the impact of ser...

Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis (TXRF) is an established technique for trace element analysis in various sample types. Restricted in the past to expensive large-scale systems, in this study the capability of a benchtop system for trace element analysis is reported. By analysing various heavy metals in raw and digested sewage as well as mercury in recycling glass, the suitability of...

The successful development of modern agricultural industries in most regions of South Australia could not have been achieved without the discovery and correction of trace element deficiencies in crops, pastures, horticultural tree and vegetable crops, plantation forests and livestock. Over the past eight decades, the low trace element status of many SA agricultural soils has been demonstrated r...

We construct mollification operators in strongly Lipschitz domains that do not invoke non-trivial extensions, are Lp stable for any real number p ∈ [1,∞], and commute with the differential operators ∇, ∇×, and ∇·. We also construct mollification operators satisfying boundary conditions and use them to characterize the kernel of traces related to the tangential and normal trace of vector fields....

Trace element solubility and availability in land-applied residuals is governed by fundamental chemical reactions between metal constituents, soil, and residual components. Iron, aluminum, and manganese oxides; organic matter; and phosphates, carbonates, and sulfides are important sinks for trace elements in soil-residual systems. The pH of the soil-residual system is often the most important c...

We derive inverse trace inequalities for hp-finite elements. Utilizing orthogonal polynomials, we show how to derive explicit expressions for the constants when considering triangular and tetrahedral elements. We also discuss how to generalize this technique to the general d-simplex. 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.