The article is devoted to commercial secrets as a special object of intellectual property. authors the conducted comprehensive analysis current legal framework and problems related protection trade secrets, focusing on complexities associated with in various jurisdictions, including Germany, France, United Kingdom Ukraine.The found that technology advances at an unprecedented rate, it becomes i...

10 BUILT ENVIRONMENT VOL 43 NO 1 Despite these apparent benefits, scholars note that globalization may also present certain risks to industry.1 The opening of international trade and communications threatens copyrighted content, trade secrets, and other proprietary information; even more troublesome and less obvious, there is a danger that as companies shift production abroad, their capacity to...

the protection of legitimate interests in commercial relations has raised endless concerns for persons and undertakings and they have always tried to employ different available tools achieving mentioned goals. the non-competition agreement or clause is considered an efficient instrument, with special attention in its function in preventing others from competitive activities, particularly in the...

Virtual Organisations (VOs) that overcome the limitations of physical organisations are anticipated to play a vital role in facilitating large scale resource sharing and dynamic collaboration. The privacy of a VO’s members is one of the major concerns, which may hinder the advance of this promising technology. This paper focuses on a privacy issue that arises when users send security-sensitive ...

Linked Data is not always published with a license. Sometimes a wrong license type is used, like a license for software, or it is not expressed in a standard, machine readable manner. Yet, Linked Data resources may be subject to intellectual property and database laws, may contain personal data subject to privacy restrictions or may even contain important trade secrets. The proper declaration o...

s?dra’s system of philosophy is consist of deep reflection on the secrets of existence; mental ascesis and juridical j?h?d that in which the effort of the seeker and true-hearted sage who could reach to the level of v?lay?t, for completion of his mental and spiritual journey, continuously enjoys from god’s grace and confirmation. m?lla s?dra believes in endowment wisdom and in some parts of his...