objectives in this study, the effect of coating glass and steel surfaces by copper nanoparticles (cunps) in inhibiting the biofilm formation by listeria monocytogenes and pseudomonas aeruginosa was examined. materials and methods the minimal inhibitory concentrations (mics) of synthesized cunps were measured against l. monocytogenes and p. aeruginosa by using the broth-dilution method. the cell...

many metal forming problems have been solved using the slip line field method but all of them have either been two-dimensional (plane strain or plain stress) or axisymmetric problems. in this paper a procedure has been proposed by which the slip line field solution to three dimensional problems of metal forming becomes possible. for this purpose the extrusion of shaped sections has been taken a...

‎in this paper‎, ‎we study translation invariant surfaces in the‎ ‎3-dimensional heisenberg group $rm nil_3$‎. ‎in particular‎, ‎we‎ ‎completely classify translation invariant surfaces in $rm nil_3$‎ ‎whose position vector $x$ satisfies the equation $delta x = ax$‎, ‎where $delta$ is the laplacian operator of the surface and $a$‎ ‎is a $3 times 3$-real matrix‎.