Monitored 3-Dimensional (3D) video experience can be utilized as “feedback information” to fine tune the service parameters for providing a better service to the demanding 3D service customers. The 3D video experience which includes both video quality and depth perception is influenced by several contextual and content related factors (e.g., ambient illumination condition, content characteristi...

The high pressure phase transitions and melting of the mantle mineral MgSiO3 with the perovskite structure were investigated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of a large system of atoms on a parallel computer. The simulations reveal an orthorhombic to cubic transition accompanied by a sharp increase in diffusion of the O atoms. The phase transition and melting temperature depend sensiti...

Measurements of the resistivity, magnetoresistance, and penetration depth were made on films of La1.85Sr0.15CuO4, with up to 12 at. % of Zn substituted for the Cu. The results show that the quadratic temperature dependence of the inverse square of the penetration depth, indicative of d-wave superconductivity, is not affected by doping. The suppression of superconductivity leads to a metallic no...

We report on growth and physical properties of vanadium dioxide (VO2) films on model conducting oxide underlayers (Nb-doped SrTiO3 and RuO2 buffered TiO2 single crystals). The VO2 films, synthesized by rf sputtering, are highly textured as seen from X-ray diffraction. The VO2 film grown on Nb doped SrTiO3 shows over two orders of magnitude metal–insulator transition, while VO2 film on RuO2 buff...

We report penetration depth and resistivity measurements on the heavy fermion superconductor CeCoIn5 using a self-resonant tank circuit based on a tunnel diode oscillator. For magnetic fields applied near parallel to the ab planes and temperatures below 250 mK, two phase transitions were found. The lower field transition, within the superconducting state, is of a second order and we identify it...

It is common in shallow seismic studies for the compressional-wave velocity in unconsolidated sediments to increase by a factor of four or more at the transition from dry or partial water saturation to full saturation. Under these conditions, conventional NMO velocity analysis fails and leads to large depth and layer thickness estimates if the Dix equation is assumed valid. Prestack depth migra...

The transition from Population III to Population II stars is determined by the presence of a sufficient amount of metals, in particular, oxygen and carbon. The vastly different yields of these relevant metals between different initial stellar mass functions would then cause such a transition to occur at different times. We show that the transition from Pop III to Pop II stars is likely to occur...

In this paper, an efficient depth-aware image enhancement system is presented. The depth information and well-known depth-cue relative perception are used to enhance 2D still images or videos. Image enhancement has been developed for decades in a lot of fields. However, conventional approaches deal with images in the 2D(x-y) projective plane. The information of z-axis is not used. In this work,...

The Rb-NH interaction is investigated as a prototype for interactions between alkali metal atoms and stable molecules. For spin-aligned Rb and NH that interact on a quartet surface (A), the interaction is relatively weak, with a well depth of 0.078 eV. However, there are also doublet surfaces of ion-pair character that are very much deeper (well depth 1.372 eV) and may be important for atom mol...

The results of an in situ study of calcite dissolution in the Panama Basin indicate that the rate of dissolution in the water column increases suddenly below a water depth of about 2800 meters. This coincides with the depth at which the calcium carbonate content of surface sediments begins to decrease rapidly or the sedimentary lysocline. Since this level of increased dissolution both in the wa...