نتایج جستجو برای: tropomyosin

تعداد نتایج: 4091  

Journal: :Biochemistry 2010
Jeremiah Frye Vadim A Klenchin Ivan Rayment

Tropomyosin is a stereotypical alpha-helical coiled coil that polymerizes to form a filamentous macromolecular assembly that lies on the surface of F-actin. The interaction between the C-terminal and N-terminal segments on adjacent molecules is known as the overlap region. We report here two X-ray structures of the chicken smooth muscle tropomyosin overlap complex. A novel approach was used to ...

2009
Henry G. Zot Javier E. Hasbun Nguyen Van Minh

Cooperative activation of striated muscle by calcium is based on the movement of tropomyosin described by the steric blocking theory of muscle contraction. Presently, the Hill model stands alone in reproducing both myosin binding data and a sigmoidal-shaped curve characteristic of calcium activation (Hill TL (1983) Two elementary models for the regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by calci...

Journal: :Brain : a journal of neurology 2013
Nancy Mokbel Biljana Ilkovski Michaela Kreissl Massimiliano Memo Cy M Jeffries Minttu Marttila Vilma-Lotta Lehtokari Elina Lemola Mikaela Grönholm Nan Yang Dominique Menard Pascale Marcorelles Andoni Echaniz-Laguna Jens Reimann Mariz Vainzof Nicole Monnier Gianina Ravenscroft Elyshia McNamara Kristen J Nowak Nigel G Laing Carina Wallgren-Pettersson Jill Trewhella Steve Marston Coen Ottenheijm Kathryn N North Nigel F Clarke

Mutations in the TPM2 gene, which encodes β-tropomyosin, are an established cause of several congenital skeletal myopathies and distal arthrogryposis. We have identified a TPM2 mutation, p.K7del, in five unrelated families with nemaline myopathy and a consistent distinctive clinical phenotype. Patients develop large joint contractures during childhood, followed by slowly progressive skeletal mu...

Journal: :The Journal of Cell Biology 1980
JA Schloss RD Goldman

Microfilaments were isolated from cultured mammalian cells, utilizing procedures similar to those for isolation of "native" thin filaments from muscle. Isolated microfilaments from rat embryo, baby hamster kidney (BHK- 21), and Swiss mouse 3T3 cells appeared structurally similar to muscle thin filaments, exhibiting long, 6 nm Diam profiles with a beaded, helical substructure. An arrowhead patte...

Journal: :Journal of molecular biology 1984
C S Giometti N L Anderson

A charge variant of a protein (Tm: 3; molecular weight approximately 35,000) that co-migrates with human smooth muscle tropomyosin has been found in whole cell extracts from the fibroblasts of a father and his son. The variant protein co-purifies with Tm: 3, shifts with it to a higher apparent molecular weight on sodium dodecyl sulfate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of 4 M-u...

2013
B Pevec M Radulovic Pevec A Stipic Markovic I Batista

Background Allergenic tropomyosins are highly cross-reactive panallergens found in various invertebrates. Sensitized patients can develop allergic responses ranging from oral allergy syndrome to severe anaphylactic reactions after the ingestion of tropomyosin-containing food. The usual routs of sensitization to tropomyosin include the airborne exposure to various mites and cockroaches and the o...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1979
D Paulin J Perreau H Jakob F Jacob M Yaniv

Hexamethylene bisacetamide (HMBA) induces in vitro the cytodifferentiation of PCC3/A/1 mouse embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells. In EC cells, actin is associated with surface structures but microfilament bundles are not seen. After 2 days of HMBA treatment, rounded EC cells are converted to flat adhesive ones with a developed cytoskeleton containing actin and tropomyosin. The ratio of actin to tota...

Journal: :Asian Pacific journal of allergy and immunology 2009
Nitat Sookrung Nitaya Indrawattana Anchalee Tungtrongchitr Chaweewan Bunnag Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn Sukanya Kwangsri Wanpen Chaicump

In this study, native tropomyosin (Per a 7) of American cockroach (CR), Periplaneta americana, caught in Thailand was purified. Also, gene sequence encoding full length tropomyosin of the CR was PCR amplified by using degenerate primers designed from gene sequences coding for P. americana tropomyosin of the database (Per a 7.0101 and Per a 7.0102; accession no.Y14854 and AF106961, respectively)...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 1983
T I Lin R M Dowben

The distance between a pair of fluorophores attached to Cys-36 of beta-tropomyosin and Cys-373 of actin in reconstituted muscle thin filaments was measured by fluorescence energy transfer. Two pairs of donor/acceptor fluorophores, N-(iodoacetylaminoethyl)-5-naphthylamine-1-sulfonic acid/5-iodoacetamidofluorescein and N-(1-pyrene)maleimide/dimethylamino-4-maleimidostilbene, were covalently attac...

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