Introduction. Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the top life-threatening infectious diseases worldwide. Even after completion treatment, numerous patients had post-TB sequelae as a consequence lung damage during TB infection. We reported an uncommon case secondary spontaneous tension pneumothorax in patient with sequelae.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) data presented in November 2011, one third of the world's population was infected with the TB bacillus. The incidence of new TB cases in 2010 was 9.5 million with 14 million prevalent cases, most of which occurred in the South-East Asia region. The chief aim of the study was to show the spread of tuberculosis (TB) on renal and bone systems. Also,...

objectives in order to increase the classification accuracy of airs, this study introduces a new hybrid system that incorporates a support vector machine into airs for diagnosing tuberculosis. background tuberculosis (tb) is a major global health problem, which has been ranked as the second leading cause of death from an infectious disease worldwide. diagnosis based on cultured specimens is the...

BACKGROUND Mycobacterium tuberculosis lipid antigens take part in pathogenicity of the bacterium but the response of monocytes/macrophages to these antigens in tuberculosis is not well known. OBJECTIVE The aim of current investigation was to study the M. tuberculosis lipid antigens in tuberculosis pathogenesis. METHODS In the present study M. tuberculosis lipid antigens were extracted. Mono...

Background: Laryngeal tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most common complications of pulmonary tuberculosis, which increased for various reasons such as more prevalence of immune system suppression diseases, increasing the survival of the elderly, immigrants from high-risk areas and the appearance of atypical or resistant organisms over the past two decades, and its clinical pattern changed compa...

BACKGROUND Tuberculosis (TB) remains the leading cause of death among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected persons. The prevalence of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in HIV-infected patients in China is unknown. OBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence of M. tuberculosis and NTM in HIV-infected patients in Guangxi Province, determine their d...

background tuberculosis (tb) is a globally significant cause of morbidity and mortality in children. few data on tuberculosis in children and adolescents are available in iran. objectives the current study aimed to describe the case characteristics and clinical-epidemiological aspects of children and adolescents with tb. methods a retrospective review was undertaken on 203 patients aged less th...

background: there is growing evidence that diabetes mellitus (dm) is an important risk factor for tuberculosis (tb). a significant number of dm patients have poor glycemic control. this study was carried out to find the impact of poor glycemic control on newly diagnosed smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus in a tertiary care hospital. methods: in a hospit...

background the annual risk of tuberculosis (tb) in iran is about 0.5% with annual incidence rate of 23/100000 (16322 cases). different factors have been postulated as tb predisposing factors. several studies have linked smoking with pulmonary tuberculosis as the tb incidence in their adult men was 2.4 times higher than women. in iran, however, this ratio is equal and somewhere the ratio in wome...