Clichés, as trite expressions, are predominantly multiword expressions, but not all MWEs are clichés. We conduct a preliminary examination of the problem of determining how clichéd a text is, taken as a whole, by comparing it to a reference text with respect to the proportion of more-frequent n-grams, as measured in an external corpus. We find that more-frequent n-grams are over-represented in ...

We review the observed properties of anomalous cosmic rays and the present status of our knowledge of the processes by which they originate. We compiled a comprehensive set of ACR energy spectral data from various spacecraft throughout the heliosphere during the passes of Ulysses over the poles of the Sun and present first results of a detailed modeling effort. In several contributions, we disc...

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