Education is a primary need for everyone, especially the age level of children to early adulthood. Schools will be places students learn and develop their potential, therefore schools attract parents choose by providing adequate facilities, infrastructure conducting marketing efforts. The Integrated Islamic Elementary School Pelita Khoirul Ummah Established in 2013 with status private school un...

Chechens are the largest population in North Caucasus and sixth Russian Federation (right after Russians, Ukrainians, Tatars, Bashkirs, Chuvashs). According to official data, there currently 1,516,387 people living republic, of whom 1,206,551 Chechens. A large number live European countries. Although no exact figures, various researchers place figure between 150,000 300,000, with most France, B...

The Emergence of `Islamic Education Movement` is a response to the `secularization of education` faced by the ummah (muslim people) all over the world; in the sense that the `traditional Islamic Sciences` which are rooted in Islamic sources i.e. al-Qur’an (the Holy Book) and as-Sunnah (Tradition of the prophet) have been marginalized. Subsequently, Muslim scholars have made serious endeavors to...

In this article, I study how Imāmī imams ʿAlī al-Hādī (d. 868 CE) and al-Ḥasan al-ʿAskarī 874 attempted to police boundaries. While their excommunications have hitherto been treated through the lens of doctrinal discipline, argue that we should not situate doctrine within practice. Religious leaders like Imams used politics boundaries in order meet challenges authority. By studying acts excommu...

When we look at a single example in the comparison of West and East, ban on minarets Switzerland or absence any churches Saudi Arabia leads to incorrect conclusions. Such ideological selectivity hinders model coexistence. In this research study, mentioned possibilities, needs minimum requirements coexistence beyond Ummah. We perform firstly (1) description diagnosis given situation, namely dete...