نتایج جستجو برای: uncertain variable

تعداد نتایج: 317665  

Journal: :International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems 2022

Abstract Inducing information and bi-polar preference-based weights allocation relevant decision-making are one important branch of Yager’s decision theory. In the context basic uncertain environment, there exist more than inducing factor relative importance between them should be determined. Some subjective methods require makers to indicate preference extents for each as well all involved fac...

Journal: :International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021

The management of a controllable production in the manufacturing system is essential to achieve viable advantages, particularly during emergency conditions. Disasters, either man-made or natural, affect and supply chains negatively with perilous effects. On other hand, flexibility resilience manage perpetuated risks are vital for achieving rate. Still, these performances strongly dependent on m...

2017

Many decision problems can be formulated as the problem of minimising a convex cost function that also depends on an uncertain variable. In this seminar, we take a databased approach to deal with uncertainty. We will focus mainly on a worst-case approach, where we minimise the maximum of the cost functions corresponding to some previously observed instances of the uncertain variable. We call th...

2013
Junfeng Hu

Abstract A discrete variable structure control methodology is presented to suppress vibration of high-speed flexible parallel robot. The elastic dynamic model of the flexible robot is built by using the finite element method and experimental modal testing. Considering uncertain external disturbances and measurement noise, and uncertain parameters of the system, we can utilize invariance of the ...

In this paper, we study the linear fractional transportation problem with uncertain arameters. After recalling some definitions, concepts and theorems in uncertainty theory we present three approaches for solving this problem. First we consider the expected value of the objective function together with the expectation of satisfying constraints. Optimizing the expected value of the objective fun...

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this study examined the effect of prior knowledge and vocabulary teaching on iranian efl learners listening comprehension. the current study has two purposes: one is to investigate the effect of background knowledge on the second language listening comprehension of iranian intermediates and the other is to determine whether second language is facilitated by the introduction of unknown vocabularies in the form of prelistening activities. to conduct the study different instruments such as listening proficiency test and four listening tests such as pre and posttests were used and various statistical processes and techniques including paired-sample t-test, and analysis of variance (anova) were used. the findings of this study supported all three hypotheses tested. differences were found between the means of preteaching vocabulary variable, the background knowledge activation variable, and mean difference between these two strategies variable. subjects scored higher when the unknown words were taught in advance. likewise, subjects scored higher when they were asked some relevant questions about the topic than on those without them. there was, in addition, a significant difference between the means of preteaching vocabulary strategy and background knowledge activation strategy. in fact, preteaching vocabulary had a better effect in enhancing the students’ listening comprehension, in comparison to background knowledge activation strategy.

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this stud...

2005
Zorka Novak Zdravko Kravanja

This paper presents a strategy for optimal design of chemical processes with stochastic uncertain parameters defined inside bounded intervals. Strategy relies on approximate stochastic optimization at one single point, called the central basic point (CBP), while desired flexibility is achieved by simultaneous consideration of critical points. The CBP method has been extensively described elsewh...

Journal: :Reliable Computing 2011
Joshua A. Enszer Mark A. Stadtherr

We demonstrate here a method for the verified solution of nonlinear ODE models in physiology, computing rigorous bounds on the trajectories of the state variables, based on the ranges of the uncertain parameters. We also demonstrate an approach for the propagation of uncertain probability distributions in one or more model parameters and/or initial conditions. Assuming an uncertain probability ...

2016
Yanan Li Anders Nilsson

A complex structure has many uncertain factors and how to make a more accurate analysis on the structure reliability by a method is the key in engineering calculation. Rough set theory is utilized to analyze the fuzzy, random and uncertain factors and upper and lower approximation set relation is used to calculate the value taking interval of reliability index to make reliability index analysis...

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