Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online's data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. Abstract: Atmospheric deposition of nitrogen has become a serious concern for 25 nature conservation managers and policy makers. It has the potential to re...

Rivers empty into oceans and lakes as turbulent sediment-laden jets, which can be characterized by a Gaussian horizontal velocity profile that spreads and decays downstream because of shearing and lateral mixing at the jet margins. Recent experiments demonstrate that this velocity field controls river-mouth sedimentation patterns. In nature, diffuse jets are associated with mouth bar deposition...

Abstract Background The EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020 foresees that Member States assess conditions and potential developments of ecosystems under climate change atmospheric nitrogen deposition. This combination environmental impacts has never been modelled for the German territory before. Therefore, aim presented dynamic modelling soil parameters influence changing deposition with simultane...

The transport of polystyrene microspheres was examined in packed glass beads under a variety of environmentally relevant ionic strength and flow conditions. The observed profiles of numbers of retained microspheres versus distance from the column entrance were much steeper than expected based on a constant rate coefficient of deposition acrossthe length of the column, indicating apparent decrea...

The evolution of organic carbon export to the deep ocean, under anthropogenic forcing such as ocean warming and acidification, needs to be investigated in order to evaluate potential positive or negative feedbacks on atmospheric CO2 concentrations, and therefore on climate. As such, modifications of aggregation processes driven by transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) formation have the potent...

Abstraction of terminal hydrogens on a diamond I1 1 I } surface by atomic hydrogen has been offered as the possible rate-determining elementary step in the mechanism of low-pressure diamond growth by chemical vapor deposition. We use ab initio multiconfiguration self-consistent-field methods to estimate the activation energy for this abstraction reaction. We do this by first computing features ...

Electroreduction of oxoanions affords hydroxide equivalents that induce selective deposition of crystalline metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) on conductive surfaces. The method is illustrated by cathodic electrodeposition of Zn(4)O(BDC)(3) (MOF-5; BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate), which is deposited at room temperature in only 15 min under cathodic potential. Although many crystalline phases are k...

Introduction of an ultrathin (2 nm) film of cobalt oxide (CoOx) onto n-Si photoanodes prior to sputter-deposition of a thick multifunctional NiOx coating yields stable photoelectrodes with photocurrent-onset potentials of B 240 mV relative to the equilibrium potential for O2(g) evolution and current densities of B28 mA cm 2 at the equilibrium potential for water oxidation when in contact with 1...

ZnO/InGaN/GaN heterostructured light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were fabricated by molecular beam epitaxy and atomic layer deposition. InGaN films consisted of an Mg-doped InGaN layer, an undoped InGaN layer, and a Si-doped InGaN layer. Current-voltage characteristic of the heterojunction indicated a diode-like rectification behavior. The electroluminescence spectra under forward biases presented a...

– In recent years there has been a growing interest in the statistical properties of surfaces growing under deposition of material. Yet it is clear that a theory describing the evolution of a surface should at the same time describe the properties of the bulk buried underneath. Clearly, the structure of the bulk is relevant for many practical purposes, such as the transport of electric current ...