A methodology to predict underwater acoustic channel communication properties (capacity, bandwidth, range) from the environmental conditions in the ocean is proposed. The methodology is based on the use of acoustic propagation models coupled to a set of equations proposed firstly by Stojanovic [1]. A parametric study of channel characteristics as a function of changing environmental conditions ...

-The paper introduces LinkQuest Inc.'s cutting-edge high speed underwater acoustic modems. LinkQuest Inc. combined recent advances in high speed digital communication with broadband underwater acoustics in the development of the high speed modems. Advanced Broadband Spread Spectrum Technology results in dramatically increased data rate and robustness and decrease in power consumption. The modem...

Unlike a terrestrial wireless communication which uses radio waves, underwater communication relies on acoustic waves. The long latency and limited bandwidth pose great challenges in Underwater Media Access Control (MAC) design. So this paper proposes a new MAC protocol for wireless sensor acoustic network which are adaptable to underwater environment. This new protocol is based on the classic ...

This paper reviews the physical fundamentals and engineering implementations for efficient information exchange via wireless communication using physical waves as the carrier among nodes in an underwater sensor network. The physical waves under discussion include sound, radio, and light. We first present the fundamental physics of different waves; then we discuss and compare the pros and cons f...

This paper reviews the physical fundamentals and engineering implementations for efficient information exchange via wireless communication using physical waves as the carrier among nodes in an underwater sensor network. The physical waves under discussion include sound, radio, and light. We first present the fundamental physics of different waves; then we discuss and compare the pros and cons f...

Thanks to the recent developments on communication techniques, micro-technology and on digital electronics, Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) are being employed in several types of underwater applications such as wireless identification named Acoustic Frequency Identification (AFID)[1][2]. In this research, we are trying to adapt concepts of wireless acoustic identification to the dif...

Underwater wireless communication is quickly becoming a necessity for applications in ocean science, defense, and homeland security. Acoustics remains the only practical means of accomplishing long-range communication in the ocean. The acoustic communication channel is fraught with difficulties including limited available bandwidth, long delay-spread, time-variability, and Doppler spreading. Th...

INTRODUCTION The choice for the wireless transmission of data underwater is between electromagnetic waves (e.g. light or radio) or sound waves. Light and radio waves are valuable for high-rate data transmission through water over short ranges of the order of a few metres. When transmission is required over longer distances through water, sound waves are the only viable wireless option. Underwat...

This paper reports on an exact, real-time solution for server-client cooperative localization over a faulty and extremely bandwidth-limited underwater communication channel. Our algorithm, termed the origin state method, enables a ‘server’ vehicle to broadcast its navigation information to multiple ‘client’ vehicles over a bandwidthlimited and faulty communication channel. The server’s broadcas...

This paper presents coordination and data fusion methods for teams of vehicles performing target search tasks without guaranteed communication. A fully distributed team planning algorithm is proposed that utilizes limited shared information as it becomes available, and data fusion techniques are introduced for merging estimates of the target’s position from vehicles that regain contact after lo...