The sample of 26 patients with ischemic heart disease and syndrome of insulin resistance was subjected to standard test of glucose tolerance. The content of individual fatty acids was detected using technique of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. In blood plasma, after 2 hours of post-prandial hyperglycemia, reliably decreased content of C 16:1 of palmitoleic mono fatty acid, C 18:1 olei...

In the past it has been reproducibly demonstrated that 37 degrees C-grown DBY747 yeast cells have 29% more unsaturated fatty acids and a 3 degrees C higher maximal heat shock response (HSR) than their 25 degrees C counterparts. Suddenly the HSR and lipid profiles of cells grown at 25 degrees C and 37 degrees C became indistinguishable from one another. This paper reports an aberrantly high leve...

Two classes of Escherichia coli unsaturated fatty acid auxotrophs, which are complementary both in vivo and in vitro, have been utilized to study unsaturated fatty acid synthesis. /3 Hydroxydecanoyl thioester dehydrase, which catalyzes the first committed reaction in the unsaturated fatty acid synthetic pathway, is defective in one class, fab A. The defect in the second class, fab B, was unknow...

Raw or extruded blends of ground canola seeds and canola meal were used to compare in vitro and in situ lag times and rates of disappearance due to ruminal biohydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids. The in situ study resulted in higher lag times for biohydrogenation for polyunsaturated fatty acids and lower rates of biohydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids than the in vitro study, so the i...

Chronic exposure of pancreatic beta-cells to long-chain fatty acids can cause loss of secretory function and enhanced apoptosis by a process of 'lipotoxicity', which may be a contributory factor to the rising incidence of Type 2 diabetes in humans. However, when incubated in vitro, beta-cells respond differentially to long-chain saturated and mono-unsaturated fatty acids, suggesting that these ...

The mechanism by which dietary cis-unsaturated fatty acids lower low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is unknown. Because cis-unsaturated fatty acids incorporated into cell membranes increase membrane fluidity and, as a result, can alter membrane-dependent cell functions, we examined LDL binding, uptake, and degradation in upregulated U937 monocytes enriched in membrane oleate, a monounsat...

The metabolism of lipids, like that of other components, was adversely and strongly affected when rice (Oryza sativa L.) coleoptiles were grown anaerobically. In aerobic coleoptiles, the amounts of total fatty acid, phospholipid, and total lipid per coleoptile increased by 2.5- to 3-fold between days three and seven, whereas under anoxia, the increases were all less than 60%. The total amount o...

A high intake of saturated fatty acids and cholesterol is associated with a high incidence of occlusive arterial lesions involving both atherosclerosis and thrombosis. The evidence is based on epidemiological, experimental, and clinical studies. Such dietary habits increase serum low density lipoprotein cholesterol, a main risk factor for atherosclerosis. The mechanisms by which dietary saturat...

A high Intake of saturated fatty acids and cholesterol Is associated with a high Incidence of occluslve arterial lesions Involving both atherosclerosis and thrombosis. The evidence Is based on epidemiological, experimental, and clinical studies. Such dietary habits Increase serum low density llpoproteln cholesterol, a main risk factor for atherosclerosis. The mechanisms by which dietary saturat...