Reliably estimating the dynamics of transmissible diseases from noisy surveillance data is an enduring problem in modern epidemiology. Key parameters are often inferred incident time series, with aim informing policy-makers on growth rate outbreaks or testing hypotheses about effectiveness public health interventions. However, reliability these inferences depends critically reporting errors and...

Natural-gas and electric power systems their corresponding markets have evolved over time independently. However, both are increasingly interdependent since combined cycle gas turbines that use natural to produce electricity couple them together. Therefore, suitable analysis techniques most needed comprehend the consequences on market outcomes of an increasing level integration systems. There i...

The article is devoted to the study of lexical means through which concepts are verbalized. author gives a definition such terms as “concept” and “conceptual sphere” with an emphasis on their complex structure providing those that most relevant in research. It was determined semantic well nominative fields constant process expansion, facilitated by Internet discourse. last mentioned characteriz...

People all over the world have cultures; and these cultures determine how they perceive world; think about themselves their relationship with others; set achieve goals. Culture defines sets before a people what is real not real; true untrue; right right; beautiful, good. The Yoruba in South-Western Nigeria, worldview concerning various aspects of life. It well meant that this study investigates...

Group chat is the most widely used choice of various short information. Besides being easy to send messages, sharing messages in group considered effective compared sending massively several users. The ease often as spread fake news and untrue or hoaxes, especially during Covid-19 pandemic, information shared can be easily by anyone without seeing a valid source. dissemination related clear sou...

Trust management is an important security approach for the successful implementation of Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs). models evaluate messages to assign reward or punishment. This can be used influence a driver’s future behaviour. In author’s previous work, sender-side based trust framework developed which avoids receiver evaluation messages. However, this does not guarantee that trusted ...

This article examines the reception and dissemination of ‘malign information influence’ (MII) in a liberal democracy; sponsored by authoritarian regimes or other hostile actors projected through international broadcasting outlets across borders. The study contributes to scarce research on narratives transmitted Russian state-supported media platforms RT Sputnik, exposing characteristics, politi...

The history of the anti-vaccination movement is long. It does not have a long tradition in Greece. However, from beginning COVID-19 and even before vaccine was discovered, significant portion Greeks categorically stated their refusal to participate vaccination despite deadly consequences virus. This mainly due misinformation they received fact that believed various conspiracy theories start wit...

Fake news, or fabric which appeared to be untrue with point of deceiving the open, has developed in ubiquity current a long time. Spreading this kind data undermines societal cohesiveness and well by cultivating political division doubt government. Since sheer volume news being disseminated through social media, human confirmation ended up incomprehensible, driving improvement arrangement robot...

This article describes the activities of Czechoslovak State Security Service (Státní bezpečnosti, StB) against Ukrainian underground (primarily Organisation Nationalists, OUN) after World War II. In particular, it focuses on cooperation between security services Poland, Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia OUN couriers who maintained contacts Bavarian centre structures in Poland Union. Based collect...