نتایج جستجو برای: urban air pollution contrasts include the use of exposure indicator variables

تعداد نتایج: 22917397  

Journal: :journal of paramedical sciences 0
amir kavousi department of basic sciences,faculty of health,safety and environment,shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran reyhaneh sefidkar paramedical faculty, shahid beheshti university of medical sceinces, tehran hamid alavimajd department of biostatistics, para-medical faculty, shahid beheshti university of medical sceinces,tehran yousef rashidi tehran air quality control agency, tehran zeinab abolfazli khonbi english language department, faculty of medicine,kashan university of medical sciences, kashan,isfahan

nowadays, air pollution in cities with regard to its harmful outcomes has been turned into one of the serious challenges in urban management. pollutants as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and the aerosols that are known to be among the most important factors related to heart, vascular, and lung disease, have underlined public welfare and health, and the organizations concerned with community h...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه ارومیه - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1390

the present study was concerned with exploring the frequency and linguistic focus of corrective feedback types given by novice and experienced female teachers working with young learners and compared it with those of elementary classes for adults. moreover, it aimed at measuring learners’ acknowledgement of teachers’ corrective feedback in the form of uptake in relation to linguistic coverage o...

2005
A. Baklanov

Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures Back Close Abstract Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures Back Close Abstract The quality of the urban air pollution forecast critically depends on the mapping of emissions, the urban air pollution models, and the meteorological data. The quality of the meteorological data should be largely enhanced by using downscaled data from ad...

2005
Peter S. Vinzents Peter Møller Mette Sørensen Lisbeth E. Knudsen Ole Hertel Finn Palmgren Jensen Bente Schibye Steffen Loft

Exposure to ultrafine particles (UFPs) from vehicle exhaust has been related to risk of cardiovascular and pulmonary disease and cancer, even though exposure assessment is difficult. We studied personal exposure in terms of number concentrations of UFPs in the breathing zone, using portable instruments in six 18-hr periods in 15 healthy nonsmoking subjects. Exposure contrasts of outdoor polluti...

Journal: :Environmental pollution 2006
Andreas Klumpp Wolfgang Ansel Gabriele Klumpp Vicent Calatayud Jean Pierre Garrec Shang He Josep Peñuelas Angela Ribas Helge Ro-Poulsen Stine Rasmussen Maria José Sanz Phillippe Vergne

Urban atmospheres contain complex mixtures of air pollutants including mutagenic and carcinogenic substances such as benzene, diesel soot, heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. In the frame of a European network for the assessment of air quality by the use of bioindicator plants, the Tradescantia micronucleus (Trad-MCN) test was applied to examine the genotoxicity of urban air poll...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیراز - دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی 1391

abstract prediction of death anxiety on the basis of demographic characteristics and sp پیش بینی اضطراب مرگ براساس ویژگی های دموگرافیک و مولفه های معنویت در سالمندان به کوشش الهام حسن زهی معنویت از جمله مفاهیمی است که سالیان متمادی در حوزه روان شناسی جایگاه خود را یافته است پیشینه پژوهش نشان داده است که با متغیرهای فراوانی در روانشناسی در ارتباط بوده است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر این اس...

پایان نامه :0 1374

having conducted the experiment and analysed the data, the researcher computed the groups mean scores and variances for the test relating to the research question. as the final atep, a t-test was conodonted for the hypothesis. as noted earlier, the significance level was determined at .05 and .01 respectively. the observed t-value was higher than the critical t-value at. 5 and .01 levels. conse...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی - دانشکده علوم انسانی و پایه 1390

the present study aimed at investigating the relationship between iranian efl teachers’ classroom management orientations and their teaching styles. additionally, the difference between male and female teachers’ teaching styles and classroom management orientations and their relationship with experience and age were explored. three hundred efl teachers filled in attitudes and beliefs on classro...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - تهران - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1389

abstract the primary purpose of this study was to explore the actual practices and cognitions of two groups of iranian eap teachers, i.e. language teachers and content teachers, with respect to teaching reading-comprehension and vocabulary. to this end, tehran university of medical sciences which authorizes both groups of teachers to teach eap courses was selected as the context of the study s...

Journal: :Environmental Health 2004
Paul R Hunter Karen Bickerstaff Maria A Davies

BACKGROUND In a previous study it has been shown that mean population perception of air pollution correlates well with physical measures of actual air pollution and could be used as a measure of exposure to air pollution, at least for those forms of pollution perceptible to humans. However, for such a measure to be valid researchers would need to be confident that it was not strongly biased by ...

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