نتایج جستجو برای: urinary iodine excretion

تعداد نتایج: 148536  

Journal: :Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 2013
Henry Völzke Clara Craesmeyer Matthias Nauck Harald Below Axel Kramer Ulrich John Sebastian Baumeister Till Ittermann

OBJECTIVES Studies on the potential association of socioeconomic status with iodine supply and the risk for thyroid disorders from developed countries are sparse. Socioeconomic status, however, may particularly impact the efficiency of iodine prophylaxis programs, which are based on the voluntary principle. This study aims to investigate whether the socioeconomic status is cross-sectionally and...

2011
Kejal Joshi Sirimavo Nair

Background-Iodine and iron deficiencies are responsible for reversible brain damage, mental retardation, stunted growth, development and low immunity in school children. The consequences are more severe when encompassed by malnutrition. Higher enormity of all may worsen the situation. ObjectiveTo determine the magnitude of micronutrient malnutrition in rural school children of Gujarat, India Me...

2018
Sigrun Henjum Inger Aakre Anne Marie Lilleengen Lisa Garnweidner-Holme Sandra Borthne Zada Pajalic Ellen Blix Elin Lovise Folven Gjengedal Anne Lise Brantsæter

Norway has been considered iodine replete for decades; however, recent studies indicate reemergence of inadequate iodine status in different population groups. We assessed iodine status in pregnant women based on urinary iodine concentration (UIC), urinary iodine excretion (UIE), and iodine intake from food and supplements. In 804 pregnant women, 24-h iodine intakes from iodine-rich foods and i...

Journal: :The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health 2009
B Gelal M Aryal B K Lal Das B Bhatta M Lamsal N Baral

The present study was undertaken to evaluate the iodine status of Nepalese school age children by measuring urinary iodine excretion (UIE). A population based cross-sectional study was conducted during November-December 2006 among 1,094 school age children. Spot urine samples were collected from all children and UIE was measured during February to March 2007 by an ammonium persulfate digestion ...

Journal: :Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition 2000
U Kapil J V Singh M Tandon P Pathak C Singh R Yadav

Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) are an important public health problem in India. Meerut district, Uttar Pradesh, is a known IDD endemic area. A study conducted in 1986 reported a total goitre rate of 24.9% in the entire population of Meerut district. During 1990-97 intensive efforts were taken by the Uttar Pradesh Government to ensure universal availability of iodized salt to the population. ...

Journal: :Journal of epidemiology and community health 2010
M Murcia M Rebagliato M Espada J Vioque L Santa Marina M Alvarez-Pedrerol M-J Lopez-Espinosa G León C Iñiguez M Basterrechea M Guxens A Lertxundi A Perales F Ballester J Sunyer

BACKGROUND Monitoring iodine status during pregnancy is essential to prevent iodine-related disorders. The objectives of this study are to estimate iodine intake and excretion, to assess their association and to evaluate the compliance of the recommendations in a multicentre cohort of pregnant women. METHODS Cross-sectional data on maternal iodine nutritional status, compiled between weeks 8 ...

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