BACKGROUND Ectopic mediastinal parathyroid adenomas or hyperplasia account for up to 25% of primary hyperparathyroidism (HPT). Two percent of them are not accessible by standard cervical surgical approaches. Surgical resection has traditionally been performed via median sternotomy or thoracotomy and more recently, via video assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). We present our experience with t...

Downie, D., C. Antipatis, M. I. Delday, C. A. Maltin, and A. A. Sneddon. Moderate maternal vitamin A deficiency alters myogenic regulatory protein expression and perinatal organ growth in the rat. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 288: R73–R79, 2005. First published September 30, 2004; doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00186.2004.— Vitamin A deficiency is one of the most common dietary deficiencies in t...

Potato Virus Y (PVY) is a member of the Potyviridae family – the largest plant virus family. PVY infects Solanaceae – agriculturally important species such as tobacco, potato, pepper, tomato This pathogen causes decrease in yield and quality. PVY isolates have been divided into three main strains: PVYN, PVYO and PVYC, according to the symptoms induced on tobacco and potato. PVYN isolates can be...

An on farm trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of Biofertilisers and VAM growth, yield & economics Groundnut production. The experiment laid out in Randomized block design with three treatment combination replicated seven times. during Rabi season 2019-20 at Narayanpur village under Baliapal Balasore district Odisha. Seven number farmers were included this trial. results revealed tha...

Adversarial attack has been widely used to degrade the performance of deep learning (DL), especially in field communications. In this letter, we evaluate different white-box and black-box adversarial algorithms for a DL-based multiuser orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) detector subject attack. The bit error rates under attacks are compared. results show that, perturbation effici...

in a greenhouse experiment, the effects of glomus intraradices and indigenous mycorrhizal isolates from soils under plow and no-till treatments on the uptake of 32p placed at 1, 2.5 and 4 cm from the roots of white clover (trifolium repens) in 23, 37 or 46 days after planting were compared.spores of the indigenous fungi were mostly a mixture of glomus mossea, g. clarum, g. caledonium and g....