This examination looks at the impact of yearly report comprehensibility on organization costs with inward control as a directing variable. was directed assembling organizations recorded Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017 period. The populace utilized this investigation added up to 142 organizations, and after determination tests purposive examining methods got, 44 would be examination. insig...

introduction agricultural research is important and one of the determinant factors of development of technologies in agricultural sector. among agricultural research disciplines, breeding programs, especially, wheat breeding programs are one of the applied approaches in improving of production and food security. based on a study by byerlee & traxler (1995), economic benefits and internal rate o...

We present lot-sizing heuristics that are both e cient and stable for the dynamic lot-sizing problem(DLSP) with constant or variable unit costs, including setup, inventory holding and production costs. These heuristics are myopic variants of the forward Wagner-Whitin algorithm with rolling horizons. Large scale computational experiments show that these heuristics considerably outperform other w...

A three-staged least squares translog cost function is estimated for 13 heavy-rail and nine light-rail United States urban mass transit systems for the period 1985-1991. Firm output is taken to be endogenous. Large economies of density are found in operating costs. These economies become even more substantial when the cost of way and structure maintenance and capital costs are incorporated. How...

This study proposes and tests a model of the information technology (IT) outsourcing decision that includes antecedents of both transaction costs and production costs. Production costs show the most robust influence on governance. Skills required to execute the activities, interdependence between the activities, and firm-level characteristics – uncertainty and knowledge intensity – are the main...

This study aims to determine the effect of production factors land area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and labor on shallot in Simpang Tiga District, Pidie District costs onion farming income District. The sampling technique was carried out by simple random sampling, totaling 36 respondents. analytical used this research is Cobb-Douglass function analysis method multiple linear regression ana...

Due to the mispricing of options, no-arbitrage condition put-call parity (PCP) violations lead to inefficiency in the currency options market. Through transaction costs, the effects of these violations are reduced to negligible levels, indicating that PCP is not a sufficient condition for an options market efficiency test. Thus, this study developed a transaction cost-adjusted put-call parity (...