The increasing automobile vehicles and congestions in the world cause critical pollutions such as air and noise. Hence, we need comprehensive measures to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emission in transportation area. Many researchers have studied the impact of adopting ecofriendly vehicles such as electric vehicle (EV), hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), and fu...

Abstract Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emission is a global environmental issue, and it considered as triggered climate change. One of source contribute to CO transportation sector which are increasing at much faster rate than Gross Domestic Product growth. This paper present evaluate spatial temporal pattern emissions from vehicle using satellite Sentinel 5P image. The image was obtained European Spa...

Laboratory studies have provided a foundation of knowledge regarding vehicle emissions, but questions remain regarding the relationship between on-road vehicle emissions and changes in vehicle speed and engine load that occur as driving conditions change. Light-duty vehicle emissions of CO, NO x , and NMHC were quantified as functions of vehicle speed and engine load in a California highway tun...