We introduce and study the notion of a logarithmic vertex algebra, which is algebra with singularities in operator product expansion quantum fields; thus providing rigorous formulation algebraic properties fields conformal field theory. develop framework that allows many results about algebras to be extended algebras, including particular Borcherds identity Kac Existence Theorem. Several exampl...

In this paper, the structure of cocommutative vertex bialgebras is investigated. For a general bialgebra V, it proved that set G(V) group-like elements naturally an abelian semigroup, whereas P(V) primitive Lie algebra. g∈G(V), denote by Vg connected component containing g. Among main results, if V bialgebra, then V=⊕g∈G(V)Vg, where V1 subbialgebra which isomorphic to VP(V) associated algebra P...

Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$, a vertex labeling $f : V(G)rightarrow mathbb{Z}_2$ induces an edge labeling $ f^{+} : E(G)rightarrow mathbb{Z}_2$ defined by $f^{+}(xy) = f(x) + f(y)$, for each edge $ xyin E(G)$.  For each $i in mathbb{Z}_2$, let $ v_{f}(i)=|{u in V(G) : f(u) = i}|$ and $e_{f^+}(i)=|{xyin E(G) : f^{+}(xy) = i}|$. A vertex labeling $f$ of a graph $G...

a proper vertex coloring of a simple graph is $k$-forested if the graph induced by the vertices of any two color classes is a forest with maximum degree less than $k$. a graph is $k$-forested $q$-choosable if for a given list of $q$ colors associated with each vertex $v$, there exists a $k$-forested coloring of $g$ such that each vertex receives a color from its own list. in this paper, we prov...

Relative centricity RC values of vertices/atoms are calculated within the Distance Detour and Cluj-Distance criteria on their corresponding Shell transforms. The vertex RC distribution in a molecular graph gives atom equivalence classes, useful in interpretation of NMR spectra. Timed by vertex valences, RC provides a new index, called Centric Connectivity CC, which can be useful in the topologi...

This paper studies certain relations among vertex algebras, vertex Lie algebras and vertex poisson algebras. In this paper, the notions of vertex Lie algebra (conformal algebra) and vertex poisson algebra are revisited and certain general construction theorems of vertex poisson algebras are given. A notion of filtered vertex algebra is formulated in terms of a notion of good filtration and it i...

Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$, and let $d_u$ denote the degree of vertex $u$ in $G$. The Randi'c index of $G$ is defined as${R}(G) =sum_{uvin E(G)} 1/sqrt{d_ud_v}.$In this paper, we investigate the relationships between Randi'cindex and several topological indices.

in this paper, it was shown that , where  and , and , where  is not prime and , are od-characterizable.

in this paper, at first we introduce a new index with the name co-pi index and obtain someproperties related this new index. then we compute this new index for tuc4c8(r) nanotubes.