The discrete Green’s function (without boundary) G is a pseudo-inverse of the combinatorial Laplace operator of a graph G = (V,E). We reveal the intimate connection between Green’s function and the theory of exact stopping rules for random walks on graphs. We give an elementary formula for Green’s function in terms of state-to-state hitting times of the underlying graph. Namely, G(i, j) = πj (∑...

The aim of our work is to study vertex-reinforced jump processes with super-linear weight function $w(t) = t^\alpha$ , for some $\alpha>1$. On any complete graph $G (V, E)$, we prove that there one vertex $v \in V$ such the total time spent at $v$ almost surely tends infinity while remaining vertices bounded.

Let G be a graph with no isolated vertex and f : V ( ) → {0, 1, 2} function. i = { x ∈ } for every . We say that is total Roman dominating function on if in 0 adjacent to at least one 2 the subgraph induced by 1 ∪ has vertex. The weight of ω ∑ v minimum among all functions domination number , denoted γ t R It known general problem computing NP-hard. In this paper, we show H nontrivial graph, th...

the total version of geometric–arithmetic index of graphs is introduced based on the endvertexdegrees of edges of their total graphs. in this paper, beside of computing the total gaindex for some graphs, its some properties especially lower and upper bounds are obtained.

The vertex-edge Wiener polynomials of a simple connected graph are defined based on the distances between vertices and edges of that graph. The first derivative of these polynomials at one are called the vertex-edge Wiener indices. In this paper, we express some basic properties of the first and second vertex-edge Wiener polynomials of simple connected graphs and compare the first and second ve...

the vertex arboricity $rho(g)$ of a graph $g$ is the minimum number of subsets into which the vertex set $v(g)$ can be partitioned so that each subset induces an acyclic graph‎. ‎a graph $g$ is called list vertex $k$-arborable if for any set $l(v)$ of cardinality at least $k$ at each vertex $v$ of $g$‎, ‎one can choose a color for each $v$ from its list $l(v)$ so that the subgraph induced by ev...

A signed dominating function of a graph G with vertex set V is a function f : V → {−1, 1} such that for every vertex v in V the sum of the values of f at v and at every vertex u adjacent to v is at least 1. The weight of f is the sum of the values of f at every vertex of V . The signed domination number of G is the minimum weight of a signed dominating function of G. In this paper, we study the...