Lubrication is a phenomenon of immense practical importance and fundamental scientific interest, and the automobile engines of the future are envisioned by the Partnership for a New Generation Vehicle will require the development of improved lubricants that perform well at higher operating temperatures and higher engine speeds. The rheological properties of liquid alkanes of intermediate molecu...

Viscosity values of albumen reported in the literature are difficult to compare because different shear rates and different methods of sample preparation have been adopted. Therefore, we first investigated the effect of shear rate on the viscosity measurements of thick albumen. For intact albumen, a large intersample fluctuation in viscosity with increasing shear rate was observed. Furthermore,...

Steady-state shear flow of cotton cellulose dissolved in a NaOH complex solution (8% NaOH/6.5% thiourea/8% urea aqueous solution) was studied over a large range of concentrations (0-6.2%) and temperatures (0-20 oC), to guide the spinning conditions. The formation of cellulose aggregates was favored when either the cellulose content or temperature was increased. The solution flow curves exhibite...

BACKGROUND Extracorporeal circulation (ECC) can induce alterations in blood viscoelasticity and cause red blood cell (RBC) aggregation. In this study, the authors evaluated the effects of pump flow pulsatility on blood viscoelasticity and RBC aggregation. METHODS Mongrel dogs were randomly assigned to two groups: a nonpulsatile pump group (n=6) or a pulsatile pump group (n=6). After ECC was s...

The high cetane number of the fuel used in diesel engines is extremely important as it provides some improvements combustion cylinder. Therefore, addition improver to has been highly preferred recent years. In this study, effects 2-ethylhexyl nitrate (EHN) addition, a improver, on compression ignition engine performance and emissions were analyzed at various loads. Four different fuels experime...

Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most significant microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetics. The concise mechanism of diabetic nephropathy is unknown and there is no successful treatment. The objective of study was to investigate effects of Chinese herbs (Tangshen Formula) on diabetic nephropathy in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats. OLETF rats and LETO rats w...

this study treats one important aspect of starch-filled rubber compounds which is their rheological behavior. starch-based sbr1712 masterbatches resulting from various formulations were prepared using a mini two roll mill and an internal mixer (plastograph brabender).the content in starch was varied from 0 to 50 phr. the effect of starch content on the rheological behavior was evaluated through...

In many lubrication processes, lubricating oils containing polymer additives are subject to high shear rate through very small clearance channels. While the influence of shear rate on the performance of these lubricants has been well examined, very little is known about the effects of channel size. In this study a specially designed microchannel viscometer has been used to experimentally charac...