* Adapted with permission from: McIntyre J, Lee J, Trope M, Vann WJ, Permanent tooth replantation following avulsion: Using a decision tree to achieve the best outcome. Pediatr Dent 2009;31(2):137-44. Management of an Avulsed Permanent Incisor with an Open Apex (Apex ≥1 mm)* Assess medical history and rule out any neurologic and nondental injuries. Diagnostic tests: • Rule out alveolar fracture...

this research seeks the role and effect strength of accessibility and vitality on urban spaces. urban space is a phenomenon organized by information manifested in various forms, functions and meaning. it is the context of forming and improving social life, representing culture and urbanization of a culture. according to desirable cities, it is deliberated that the cause of this magnificence is ...