We have measured the Kondo effect in a quantum ring connected to three terminals. In this configuration nonlinear transport measurements allow us to check which lead contributes to the Kondo density of states (DOS) and which does not. The ring geometry allows a fine-tuning of the coupling to each lead through the Aharonov-Bohm effect via application of a magnetic field. When the ring is connect...

In the title compound, C(21)H(20)N(4)O(2), a potential anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, the pyrrolidine ring adopts an envelope conformation, while the hydrogenated pyrimidine ring adopts a weakly expressed twist conformation. The mol-ecules are connected into infinite chains via N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

In the ideal topological spaces (X, ?, I) and (Y, J, ?), we define (I, J)-irresolute function, weakly-(I, J)-irresolute, strongly-(I, functions, semi-I-open sets quasi-H-closed modulo I. We discuss properties of function mapping connected, closed, compact I semi-I-isolated points. J)-Homeomorphisim on presemi-I-open closure subsets are explored in this paper.

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept graded 2-prime ideals as a new generalization prime ideals. We show that and semi-prime are different. Furthermore, we weakly also Several properties investigated. study rings in which every ideal prime, call such ring 2-P-ring. Moreover, semi-primary ideals, different concepts. In fact, semi-primary, primary equivalent over Z-graded princip...

Let $M$ be a right module over a ring $R$, $tau_M$ a preradical on $sigma[M]$, and$Ninsigma[M]$. In this note we show that if $N_1, N_2in sigma[M]$ are two$tau_M$-lifting modules such that $N_i$ is $N_j$-projective ($i,j=1,2$), then $N=N_1oplusN_2$ is $tau_M$-lifting. We investigate when homomorphic image of a $tau_M$-lifting moduleis $tau_M$-lifting.

The annihilating-ideal graph of a commutative ring $R$ is denoted by $AG(R)$, whose vertices are all nonzero ideals of $R$ with nonzero annihilators and two distinct vertices $I$ and $J$ are adjacent if and only if $IJ=0$. In this article, we completely characterize rings $R$ when $gr(AG(R))neq 3$.

It has been an open problem to derive a necessary and sufficient condition for a linear tensor product problem S = {Sd} in the average case setting to be weakly tractable but not polynomially tractable. As a result of the tensor product structure, the eigenvalues of the covariance operator of the induced measure in the one dimensional problem characterize the complexity of approximating Sd, d ≥...