The study aims to demonstrate the possibilities of organising practical English classes, using pedagogical technology “academic discussion”. article outlines difficulties conducting an academic discussion in educational organisations Ministry Interior Russia, against backdrop which specificity this technology, requires consideration when training per-sonnel for internal affairs agencies, is sho...

This paper is addressed to comparing inequality in distributions of two or more variables. Based on an extended version of the Lorenz Curve criterion, a theorem is proved which says that total income is always less unequally distributed than the most unequally distributed income component. As an illustration, a decomposition of the coëfficiënt of variation of total income is given in terms of c...

In this paper we study growth and welfare effects of fiscal policy in an endogenous growth model with public capital and environmental pollution. As to pollution we assume that it is due to aggregate production. Pollution does not have direct effects as concerns production possibilities but it only reduces utility of the household. The paper then studies growth effects of fiscal policy for the ...

Scandinavian countries are often portrayed in policy debates as model examples having shown how to square concerns for efficiency and equity. The core principle of the Scandinavian welfare model is an individual entitlement to public sector provisions combined with collective financing via taxes. However, a high employment rate is needed to ensure financial viability of this model. The Scandina...

In studying of the in situ gravitational concentration process part feature for placer, the technological ability to transform the in situ massif placer structure is evident. The two main processes involved in altering the massif in situ have been examined and outlined in detail. The in situ disintegration of massif material results in a new massif gravitational stratification structure. Regula...

We use a novel approach to identify price effects in a differentiated products demand system for drugs used to treat ADHD and find that the demand for ADHD drugs is elastic and there are significant substitution possibilities within and across molecules and delivery mechanisms. The first-time introduction of a generic drug shows large welfare gains due to expansion of the market to price sensit...

Gasoline “divorcement” regulations restrict the integration of gasoline refiners and retailers. Theoretically, vertical integration can harm competition, making it possible that divorcement policies could increase welfare; alternatively, these policies may reduce welfare by sacrificing efficiencies. This paper attempts to differentiate between these possibilities by estimating a reduced form eq...