The purpose of this research was to determine the contributions to the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect from supernova winds at high redshift. In order to accomplish this, the shells were modeled individually to study the dependance of their behavior on the basic input parameters of the system, such as initial redshift and initial dark matter halo mass, especially at asymptotic bounds. Finally, the Com...

Roughness length is a critical parameter for estimation of wind conditions, and it is therefore also relevant for the estimation of human thermal conditions in urban areas. The high density of buildings in urban areas causes large changes in land coverage, thereby increasing surface roughness. This influence atmospheric flow and also leads to a reduction in urban air ventilation, thus increasin...

*Lawrence J. Hagen, USDA-ARS, Wind Erosion Research Unit, Throckmorton Hall 2004, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506. *Corresponding author: [email protected]. Contribution from USDA-ARS in cooperation with Kansas Agric. Exp. Sta., Contribution No. 99-389-A. ABSTRACT Assessment of wind erosion parameters applicable to the field scale using wind tunnels requires attention to both scal...

Storm surge is the onshore rush of seawater associated with hurricane force winds and can lead to loss of property and loss of life. Currently storm surge estimates are created by numerical ocean models that use a deterministic formula for surface wind fields. A new multivariate spatial statistical framework is developed to improve the estimation of these wind field inputs while accounting for ...