OBJECTIVE To perform geographical analysis of the number of biomedical publications produced in 20 Arab countries over a 15-year period from 1987 to 2001 and to compare publication rates normalized by country population, school enrollment, adult illiteracy, and gross domestic product (GDP). METHODS This study was carried out at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al-A...

Natural gas has become more and more important in the world energy market with the change of energy consumption structure and consumption subjects. This paper applies the panel smooth transition regression (PSTR) model to study the nonlinear relationship between natural gas consumption and economic variables of emerging economies, and the empirical results show that: (1) There is a non-linear r...

Introduction Despite the significant number of research institutions and rich scientific heritage, published research from Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan) is traditionally underrepresented in international scientific literature. The goal of this paper was to analyze publication patterns in Central Asian countries, and to explore the factors that c...

This paper sheds light on two problems in the Penn World Table (PWT) GDP estimates. First,we show that these estimates vary substantially across different versions of the PWT despitebeing derived from very similar underlying data and using almost identical methodologies; thatthis variability is systematic; and that it is intrinsic to the methodology deployed by the PWT toest...

A network of 32 or 64 connected neural masses, each representing a large population of interacting excitatory and inhibitory neurons and generating an electroencephalography/magnetoencephalography like output signal, was used to demonstrate how an interaction between dynamics and connectivity might explain the emergence of complex network features, in particular modularity. Network evolution wa...

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play a vital role in Indian economy as more than 50% of country’s GDP is contributed by them. SMEs are also the backbone of manufacturing sector as they form critical upstream supply network to the large-scale firms and OEMs. Like their counterparts in other regions of world, Indian SME are characterized with family based businesses with loose manageABSTRACT

Since India gained independence from the British in 1947, they have made steady progress in economic growth and poverty reduction. There has been political unrest and tension with Pakistan. However, there have not been substantial shocks to the economy. The most recent crisis was in 1991, but was not a major crisis when compared to Asia or Mexico. GDP did not decline in 1991 or 1992. Despite th...

As much as by luck as by design, China stumbled onto an export and foreign investment strategy that has proved remarkably successful, helping the economy move quickly to a market-based system. But can the Chinese experience serve as a model for other countries? After three decades of inward-oriented trade and foreign investment policies, in 1979, China switched course and launched an "open-door...

The study examined the relationship between financial deepening (FD) and entrepreneurial growth (EG) in Nigeria for period of 1986-2021 (36years). This was done respect to measures FD, namely; Ratio Broad Money Supply Gross Domestic Product (M2/GDP), Private Sector Credit (PSC/GDP), Market Capitalization (MCAP/GDP) Loans Small Medium Scale Enterprises (LSMSE/GDP) relation EG proxied by Output (...

The outcome of the uprisings across the Middle East and North Africa may be uncertain, but what is clear is that a political transformation has taken place. People in countries such as Egypt and Tunisia will not allow a return to totalitarian governance. Not only can they demonstrate and bring down governments — they will no longer tolerate a degraded economic and educational status. Through so...