Abstract Let $(z_k)$ be a sequence of distinct points in the unit disc $\mathbb {D}$ without limit there. We are looking for function $a(z)$ analytic and such that possesses solution having zeros precisely at $z_k$ , resulting has ‘minimal’ growth. focus on case non-separated sequences terms pseudohyperbolic distance when coefficient is zero order, but $\sup _{z\in {\mathbb D}}(1-|z|)^p|a(z)| =...

For every h ∈ N, a graph G with the vertex set V (G) and the edge set E(G) is said to be h-magic if there exists a labeling l : E(G) → Zh\{0} such that the induced vertex labeling s : V (G) → Zh, defined by s(v) = ∑ uv∈E(G) l(uv) is a constant map. When this constant is zero, we say that G admits a zero-sum h-magic labeling. The null set of a graph G, denoted by N(G), is the set of all natural ...

Tree is one of the most studied and practically useful classes of graphs and is the attention of a great number of studies. There is absence of generalized results for tree as a class and even for one kind of labeling as whole. Only specialized results exist limited to specific types of trees only. A number of conjectures stand being unsolved. Graham and Sloane (1980) conjectured trees to be Ha...

Let G = (V,E) be a graph of order n. Let f : V → {1, 2, . . . , n} be a bijection. For any vertex v ∈ V , the neighbor sum ∑u∈N(v) f(u) is called the weight of the vertex v and is denoted by w(v). If w(v) = k, (a constant) for all v ∈ V , then f is called a distance magic labeling with magic constant k. If the set of vertex weights forms an arithmetic progression {a, a+ d, a+2d, . . . , a+ (n− ...

We study edge-sum distinguishing labeling, a type of labeling recently introduced by Z. Tuza (2017) in context games. An ESD an $n$-vertex graph $G$ is injective mapping integers $1$ to $l$ its vertices such that for every edge, the sum on endpoints unique. If $ l$ equals $n$, we speak about canonical labeling. focus primarily structural properties this and show several classes graphs if they h...

Let G = (V,E) be a graph of order n. A distance magic labeling of G is a bijection l : V → {1, . . . , n} for which there exists a positive integer k such that ∑ x∈N(v) l(x) = k for all v ∈ V , where N(v) is the neighborhood of v. We introduce a natural subclass of distance magic graphs. For this class we show that it is closed for the direct product with regular graphs and closed as a second f...