Zero-point energy (ZPE) can be thought of as a limitless source of potential energy that exists throughout the universe; in essence, ZPE describes the ground state of a quantum mechanical system that exhibits a fluctuating finite energy due to Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle. Quantum mechanics predicts that all of space must be filled with electromagnetic zero-point fluctuations (also called...

Optimization problems with second-order cone constraints SOCs can be solved efficiently by interior point methods. In order for some of these methods to get started or to converge faster, it is important to have an initial feasible point or near-feasible point. In this paper, we study and apply Chinneck’sOriginal constraint consensus method andDBmax constraint consensus method to find near-feas...

Abstract By modeling the particle as a two-dimensional oscillator with natural angular frequency equal to Zitterbewegung frequency, expression of gravitational force between two particles is obtained. Gravitational effect absorption-scattering CZPF background by oscillators. The connection and electrostatic interaction